Pesh中的显性话题标记与语篇连贯：相关性与发散性

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Anthropological Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI:10.1353/anl.2019.0016

C. Chamoreau

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：在Pesh（Chibchan，洪都拉斯）中，主题标记=ma通常不用于连续主题或具有可访问参考的主题转换；=ma与主题NP的使用与主题不连续性或指称复杂性相关，包括移位或对比主题、反主题、框架设置主题和一些连续主题。反主题以外的主题成分通常是从句首字母，并且都具有特定的韵律特征。=ma的四种用法不符合这种特征：使用人称代词（尤其是第一人称）；在同一从句或语调单元中堆叠若干成分；主体相对化；以及作为某些类型的嵌入子句的标记。

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Overt Topic Marking and Discourse Coherence in Pesh: Between Correlation and Divergence

Abstract:In Pesh (Chibchan, Honduras), the topic marker =ma is generally not used for continuing topics or in topic shifts with accessible reference; use of =ma with a topic NP is correlated with thematic discontinuity or referent complexity, including shifted or contrastive topics, antitopics, frame-setting topics, and some continuing topics. Topic constituents other than antitopics are usually clause-initial, and all are marked by particular prosodic characteristics. Four uses of =ma do not fit this characterization: with personal pronouns (especially first person); in stacking of several constituents in the same clause or intonation unit; in relativization of subjects; and as a mark of certain kinds of embedded clauses.

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来源期刊

Anthropological Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Anthropological Linguistics, a quarterly journal founded in 1959, provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study of the languages and cultures of the peoples of the world, especially the native peoples of the Americas. Embracing the field of language and culture broadly defined, the editors welcome articles and research reports addressing cultural, historical, and philological aspects of linguistic study, including analyses of texts and discourse; studies of semantic systems and cultural classifications; onomastic studies; ethnohistorical papers that draw significantly on linguistic data; studies of linguistic prehistory and genetic classification.