有效管理道路雨水的“绿色结构”

IF 1.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Roman Hlushchenko, T. Tkachenko, V. Mileikovskyi, Vasyl Kravets, O. Tkachenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要雨水管理是城市面临的重要问题之一。在倾盆大雨中,雨水下水道系统可能无法收集雨水,雨水会淹没人行道和道路。水冲洗车辆、掉落的碎片和其他污染物后的燃料和油痕迹,这些污染物将被转移到地面、池塘、河流、海洋等。过去,这些问题是通过工程方法解决的——一套雨水接收器、一个管道网络,最多还有废水处理厂。现在,海绵城市的概念是一个更好的解决方案,它使用生物技术的方式来节流、排水和净化水。这项工作旨在改善道路设计,充分吸收道路雨水,为道路使用者提供最大便利。我们建议使用特殊的“绿色结构”设计道路,即沿道路两侧的雨水花园带。我们以基辅市为例,通过将其能力与观测到的最强降水量相匹配,测试了其取水能力。此外,拟建的工厂可以在道路事故中熄灭弹跳汽车的能量,以保护人行道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Green structures” for effective rainwater management on roads
Abstract Rainwater management is one of the important problems of cities. At very strong downpours, storm sewer systems may not capture the rainwater, which floods pavements and roadways. The water flushes fuel and oil traces after vehicles, fallen debris, and other pollutants, which will be moved to the ground, ponds, rivers, seas, etc. In past, the problems were solved using engineering approaches – a set of rainwater receivers, a duct network, and at best, wastewater treatment plants. Now, the sponge city concept is a better solution that uses a biotechnological way for throttling water flows, drainage, and purifying them. The work aims to improve the design of roads to fully absorb rainwater from them with maximum convenience for road users. We propose a design of roads using special “green structures” – rain-garden bands along the sides of roadways. We tested its ability of water capturing on the example of Kyiv city by matching the ability with the strongest precipitation observed. In addition, the proposed plants can extinguish the energy of bouncing cars during road accidents for the protection of pavements.
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来源期刊
Production Engineering Archives
Production Engineering Archives Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
13.00%
发文量
50
审稿时长
6 weeks
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