在人工智能的镜子里:什么是创造力?

Neil Leach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多关于人工智能的讨论似乎最终都会涉及创造力的问题。计算机可以被认为是有创造力的吗?或者说,如果不具备意识,任何实体是否都不可能被视为具有创造性?人类是否也具有创造力?事实上,创造力本身究竟是什么?人工智能甚至可能为我们提供一些洞察创造力实际本质的方法吗?本文以现在著名的 AlphaGo 和李世石之间的围棋比赛为例,探讨了我们或许可以从人工智能这面镜子中开始了解创造力的本质。它认为,比赛中的一步特别著名的棋可以揭示有关创造力的一些关键问题。文章接着提出了一个具有启发性的问题,即创造力是否存在,或者它是否只是一个神话,而现在我们可以通过从人工智能世界中获得的洞察力来揭穿这个神话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In the mirror of AI: what is creativity?

Many discussions about AI seem to end up addessing the question of creativity. Can computers be considered creative? Or is it impossible for any entity to be considered creative if it does not possess consciousness? Are human beings so creative, for that matter? Indeed, what exactly is creativity itself? Might AI even offer us some insights into the actual nature of creativity? This paper explores what we can perhaps begin to understand about the nature of creativity in the mirror of AI, with a particular reference to the now famous Go match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol. It argues that one particular famous move in that match sheds some light on some of the crucial questions regarding creativity. It goes on to ask the provocative question, as to whether creativity even exists, or whether it is simply a myth that can now be debunked, thanks to our insights from the world of AI.

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