Teleneurology: current situation, opportunities and challenges in Portugal

The increasing prevalence and high morbidity and mortality of neurological diseases in Portugal poses new challenges for healthcare Given the unequal regional distribution of neurologists in the country, the implementation of teleneurology emerges as an alternative to improve accessibility to specialised care and to address these long-term challenges In this article, we review the literature regarding the safety, benefits and risks of using teleneurology in different neurological disorders The results show that teleneurology has proven to be a useful tool for patient orientation at primary and hospital level Its potential is particularly relevant in cerebrovascular disorders Teleneurology consultations have been considered satisfactory by patients and healthcare professionals, saving patients and institutions’ time and costs Challenges to its widespread implementation include equipment costs, patient data security and digital (i)literacy