Hypatia的政治哲学Parhesia——金斯利的Hypatia傅考尔分析

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Historein Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI:10.12681/HISTOREIN.9053
N. Maleki, Mohammad-Javad Haj’jari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯·金斯利在其小说《希帕蒂娅》中以早期基督教会为原型,批判了19世纪中期罗马天主教的偏执。因此,他对希帕蒂娅生平的史学描绘突出了早期基督教会和希腊哲学之间的权力关系,作为一种政治-宗教寓言,反对19世纪中期的天主教及其对女性知识分子和个人信仰的不宽容。因此,强调金斯利的观点,福柯式的分析希帕蒂娅的政治哲学直言,即在西里尔早期基督教神权政治之前的政治哲学之光下说出真相,似乎很有趣。希帕提亚代表了一个光明的世界,在希帕提亚和平的理智和早期基督教的偏执之间,权力斗争,这一事实体现在希帕提亚的美德和知识上,在宗教寡头的盲目原教旨主义和早期基督教暴民的极端主义之前,最终以无辜的希帕提亚被私刑处死。因此,金斯利的这部史学小说试图将他对19世纪特拉克特天主教极端宗教实践和性别问题的攻击历史化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypatia's Politico-Philosophical Parrhesia: A Foucauldian Analysis of Kingsley's Hypatia
Using the model of the early Christian Church in his novel Hypatia, Charles Kingsley criticised mid-nineteenth-century Roman Catholicism for its bigotry. As such, his historiographic rendering of Hypatia's life highlights the power relations between the early Christian Church and Hellenistic philosophy as a politico-religious allegory against mid-nineteenth-century Catholicism and its intolerance of female intellectuality and personal faith. Highlighting Kingsley's views accordingly, a Foucauldian analysis of Hypatia's politico-philosophical parrhesia, that is, speaking the truth in the light of political philosophy before Cyril's early Christian theocracy, seems intriguing. Hypatia represents an illuminating world of power struggles between Hypatia's peaceful intellectuality and the early Christian bigotry, a fact represented in Hypatia's virtue and knowledge before the blind fundamentalism of the religious oligarchy and the outrageous extremism of the early Christian mob, only to culminate in the lynching of the innocent Hypatia. Kingsley's historiographic novel thus tries to historicise his attacks against nineteenth-century Tractarian Catholic extremes regarding the practice of religion and gender issues.
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来源期刊
Historein
Historein Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
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22
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