生物修复:以生态友好的方式解决环境污染的危害问题

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.3846/jeelm.2021.14439

S. Mukherjee, R. Narula, S. Bhattacharjee, Debankita Dutta, Indrani Bose, Jitesh Mahakud, Sharanya Paul, Sourish Bhattacharjee, Sonali Paul

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引用次数: 4

摘要

生物修复是一种增强自然生物过程的技术，用于修复受污染的地下水、土壤甚至整个栖息地。生物修复技术利用生物制剂作用于危险、有毒的物质，然后将其转化为毒性较小的物质。微生物是普遍存在于生物圈中的生物。这些微生物是修复有毒和污染环境条件的主要药剂。高污染地区可以通过适当的生物修复程序和干预措施进行整改。在这篇综述中，我们研究了可以用来纠正环境污染有害影响的不同生物修复技术。在这项研究中，我们还强调了与传统的物理和化学方法相比，采用生物修复作为一种有效的替代技术来恢复健康环境条件的好处。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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BIOREMEDIATION: THE ECO-FRIENDLY SOLUTION TO THE HAZARDOUS PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Bioremediation is a technique to enhance natural biological processes to rectify polluted groundwater, soil, and even entire habitats. Bioremediation techniques use biological agents to act upon hazardous, toxic materials and subsequently convert them into less toxic substances. Microbes are organisms ubiquitously present in the biosphere. These microorganisms are the main agents that remediate toxic and polluted environmental conditions. Highly polluted areas can be rectified using proper bioremediation procedures and interventions. In this review we have studied the different bioremediation techniques which can be utilized to correct the harmful effects of environmental pollution. In this study we have also emphasized on the benefits of adopting bioremediation as an efficient alternative technique in comparison to the traditional physical and chemical methods to restore the healthy environmental conditions.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.