在Covid-19大流行期间,在农村和城市地区的一所小学周围的卫生保健研究

T. Prasetyo, Izzati Nur Khoiriani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对食源性疾病知识贫乏和个人卫生状况不佳的食品处理人员可能成为食品污染的潜在来源。本研究旨在分析Banyumas小学食品处理人员的知识、态度和卫生习惯。本研究采用横断面研究设计,于2020年在Banyumas进行。采用多阶段抽样的方法,确定了多达150名食品处理人员的研究对象。采用访谈法获取特征、知识、态度和行为数据,采用Mann Whitney和spearman相关检验进行分析。结果显示,农村和城市被试在知识(p= 0,287)和态度(p= 0,689)上无显著差异。生活在农村和城市地区的受试者的平均实践得分有显著差异(p= 0000)。Spearman相关检验显示农村居民(p= 0.002)和城市居民(p= 0.002)的知识态度之间存在相关性。居住在农村(p= 0,015)和城市(p= 0,0000)的受试者的知识实践之间存在关系。在农村地区(p= 0,122)和城市地区(p= 0,819),受试者的态度和行为之间没有关系。综上所述,城乡居民的卫生知识态度与卫生知识实践之间存在相关关系。在农村和城市地区,态度和行为之间没有关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kajian perilaku higiene sanitasi penjamah makanan sekitar sekolah dasar pada wilayah desa dan kota selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Food handlers with poor knowledge of food born diseases and poor personal hygiene can be potential sources of food contamination. This study aimed to analyze food handlers' knowledge, attitudes, and hygiene practices around elementary schools in Banyumas. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design, has been conducted at Banyumas in 2020. The multistage sampling method determined the number of subjects as many as 150 food handlers. Data on characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices were obtained by interview and analyzed using Mann Whitney and spearman correlation test. The results showed no significant difference in the knowledge (p= 0,287) and attitudes (p= 0,689) of subjects who lived in rural and urban areas. There was a significant difference in the average practice score between subjects living in rural and urban areas (p= 0,000). The Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between knowledge-attitudes of subjects living in rural (p= 0,002) and urban (p= 0,000). There was a relationship between the knowledge practice of the subject who lived in rural (p= 0,015) and urban (p= 0,000). There was no relationship between the attitudes and practices of the subject in rural (p= 0,122) and urban areas (p= 0,819). In conclusion,  there was a relationship between knowledge-attitude and knowledge-practice of hygiene and sanitation in rural and urban areas. There was no relationship between attitude and practice in rural or urban areas. 
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