用混凝土残渣粉生产的自密实混凝土的物理机械性能

Jhonny Pastrana-Ayala, Yimmy Silva-Urrego, Juan Adrada-Molano, Silvio Delvasto-Arjona
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于新土木工程的增加,对普通硅酸盐水泥(CPO)的高需求,以及拆迁和建筑垃圾(RCD)的产生,对环境造成了负面影响,因此解决这一问题的方法是回收这些材料来生产新的混凝土。用混凝土回收过程中的混凝土废粉(CWP)部分替代硅酸盐水泥已被强调为一种可持续的方法。本文分别通过X射线荧光(FRX)、Frattini和电阻活性指数测试,对CWP的化学性质和火山灰性质进行了表征。此外,还评估了用CWP制备自配混凝土(SCC)的可行性。用RCD的CWP与CPO的不同替代率(即0%、10%、20%和30%)制备的SCC的性能已经通过实验进行了评估。对坍落度流动试验、V型漏斗和L型箱进行了工作性能测试。研究了短链氯化石蜡的硬化性能,包括抗压强度、劈拉强度和弯曲强度、孔隙率和毛细管吸力。试验结果表明,CWP可以成功地用作自密实混凝土的填料,尽管它降低了工作性能和机械阻力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROPIEDADES FÍSICO-MECÁNICAS DE CONCRETOS AUTOCOMPACTANTES PRODUCIDOS CON POLVO DE RESIDUO DE CONCRETO
The high demand of Ordinary Portland Cement (CPO) due to the increase in new civil works, in addition to the generation of demolition and construction waste (RCD), cause a negative environmental impact, so a solution to this problem is the recycling of these materials to produce new concrete. The partial replacement of Portland cement by concrete waste powder (CWP) from the concrete recycling process has been highlighted as a sustainable approach. This paper present the chemical and pozzolanic characterization of CWP through X-ray fluorescence (FRX) and Frattini and resistance activity index test respectively. Also, it was evaluated the feasibility of producing self-prepared concretes (SCC) prepared with CWP. The performance of SCC prepared with various replacement ratios of CWP to CPO (i.e., 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, and 30 %) from RCD, has been evaluated experimentally. The workability properties were performed regarding the slump flow test, V-funnel, and L-box. The hardened properties of SCCs including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength, porosity and Capillary suction were studied. The experimental results of this work are showed that the CWP can be used successfully as a filler in self-compacting concrete, although decreasing workability and mechanical resistance.
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