乌克兰在经济欧洲化背景下的薪酬优化

Q3 Arts and Humanities
O. Yaroshenko, О. Lutsenko, N. Vapnyarchuk
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在乌克兰劳工立法在欧洲一体化方面具有积极的立法前景的背景下,存在着制定和实施有效的薪酬制度并优化这些制度的问题,这些制度应旨在解决发展乌克兰经济的问题,确保经济和社会利益以及企业员工和管理者个人的目标相结合。这需要在工资组织中应用新的方法,考虑到企业的具体情况、国内外公司的经验以及工资领域的科学家。在薪酬制度中建立有效机制,确保劳动关系中的社会和经济公正,对解决相关问题发挥着重要作用。这主要是遵守、保护和恢复员工在发生违法行为时的主观支付权利。如果大多数概述的一般社会和经济问题都无法通过这样或那样的方式解决,那么不仅有可能而且有必要制定与优化工资法律监管有关的优先纯法律任务。这篇文章反映了:1)制定适当工资水平的国际法律基础,2)制定最佳工资的外国经验,以及3)在欧洲一体化进程的影响下,乌克兰经济中优化工资的科学实用方法。在本文的写作过程中,为了全面揭示问题,达到客观的科学结果并得出恰当的结论,作者使用了一般和特殊的认知方法(辩证法、功能法、亚里士多德法、比较法、解释学、比较法)。文章的结论是,乌克兰在实践中存在许多行业内关税网,这只会使执法复杂化。如果真的有一个统一关税网,它将考虑所有职业、他们的特点和工作条件的具体情况,那么每个经济部门就没有必要开发自己的关税网。目前,在UTS内部,各个领域和行业都有大量其他内部关税网。UTS应根据《职业头衔词典》制定,因为它是一项统一法案,包含乌克兰经济生活中存在的职业列表。因此,必须为这些职业中的每一个分配自己的关税系数和相应的类别。工资增长应取决于员工的资质、教育水平和生产力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Salary optimisation in Ukraine in the context of the economy Europeanisation
In the context of active legislative prospects of the labour legislation of Ukraine in the aspect of their European integration, there are issues of developing and implementing effective remuneration systems and optimising them, which should be aimed at solving the problems of developing the Ukrainian economy, ensuring a combination of economic and social interests and goals of individual employees and managers of enterprises. This requires the application of new approaches to the organisation of wages, considering the specifics of enterprises and the experience of domestic and foreign companies, as well as scientists in the field of wages. The establishment of effective mechanisms in the remuneration system, which should ensure social and economic justice in labour relations, plays a significant role in resolving the relevant issues. This is primarily the observance, protection and restoration of the subjective rights of employees to pay in case of violation. If most of the outlined general social and economic problems cannot be solved by one means or another, it is not only possible but also necessary to formulate priority purely legal tasks related to the optimisation of legal regulation of wages. The article reflects: 1) the international legal basis for the establishment of an appropriate level of wages, 2) foreign experience in the establishment of optimised wages and 3) scientific and applied approaches to optimising wages in the Ukrainian economy under the influence of European integration processes. During the writing of this article, for a comprehensive disclosure of the issues, to achieve an objective scientific result and formulate appropriate conclusions, the authors used general and special methods of cognition (dialectical, functional, Aristotelian, comparative legal, hermeneutic, method of comparison). The article concludes that the existence of many intra-industry tariff grids in Ukraine in practice only complicates law enforcement. If there really was a Unified Tariff Grid, which would consider all professions, their features and the specifics of working conditions, there would be no need for each sector of the economy to develop its own tariff grid. Currently, there is a situation when within the UTS itself there is a significant number of other internal tariff grids in various areas and industries. The UTS should be developed based on the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, as it is the unified act that contains a list of professions that exist in the economic life of Ukraine. Therefore, each of these professions must be assigned its own tariff coefficient and the corresponding category. Wage growth should depend on the employee's qualifications, level of education, and productivity
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