提高台湾大学就业服务质量——大学校友的认知

H. Ho, Wei-Ting Huang, Tien-Ling Hu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

充足的高质量劳动力供应对国家经济和社会福祉至关重要;因此,世界各国都非常重视大学毕业生的就业能力。然而,在台湾,大学获得的知识与就业市场所需的能力之间的不匹配极大地阻碍了高质量劳动力的供应。因此,本研究试图确定高等教育机构应提供的主要职业服务,以缓解上述人力资源问题。采用层次分析法作为计算每个职业服务任务相对重要性的主要工具,169名在四个主要职业领域工作的大学校友参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,来自不同职业领域、在不同时间毕业于不同大学的参与者对就业服务需求的看法非常不同;因此,大学应该认真考虑学生之间的差异,并根据每个学生的特殊要求为他们提供必要的服务。此外,尽管几乎所有参与者都认为,提高学生的求职和面试技能对于帮助学生找到第一份工作至关重要,但这项服务在大学中极为不足,因此大学今后必须特别重视这项任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing The Quality Of University Career Services In Taiwan: Perceptions Of University Alumni
An adequate supply of a high quality labor force is crucial for national economic and social well-being; consequently, nations worldwide have placed significant emphasis on university graduate employability. Nonetheless, in Taiwan, a mismatch between knowledge acquired in universities and competences required by the job market has dramatically encumbered the supply of a high quality labor force. Thus, this research endeavored to determine the major career services that should be offered in higher educational institutions to alleviate the aforementioned human resource problems.The analytic hierarchy process was adopted as the major instrument for calculating the relative importance of each career service task, and 169 university alumni working in four major career fields participated in this research. The results indicated that participants from different career fields and who graduated from different colleges at different times have very different opinions of job service requests; therefore, universities should seriously consider the differences among students and provide the necessary services for each student in line with his/her particular requests. Moreover, although almost all participants agreed that sharpening students’ job-search and interview skills was crucial in assisting students to find their first jobs, this service was extremely insufficient in universities, and universities thus have to place particular emphasis on this task in the future.
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