边缘是核心:关岛的身份认同和土著人对殖民全球化的抵制

IF 1.8 2区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Sandra Montón-Subías, Boyd Dixon
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近代早期的殖民全球化是世界范围内边缘化和文化抹除的第一个制造者。关岛和马里亚纳群岛的查莫罗人深知这一点,因为他们是第一批被欧洲殖民列强变成土著“他者”的太平洋岛民。在某种意义上,调查关岛就像调查一个巨大的、模糊的地形,或存在于全球北方所承认的文化、社会和经济动态之外的间隙或中间空间。然而,正如查莫洛斯所知,正是在这些边缘地带,对全球文化标准化的强烈抵制得以确立和发生。在本文中,我们将重点关注llatemnchos(城市和村庄以外的农村财产)、reducciones(17世纪查莫罗人被强制迁移的村庄或城镇)的查莫罗文化复原力,以及目前利用殖民“废墟”促进土著文化提升和社区福祉的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Margins are central: identity and indigenous resistance to colonial globalization in Guam
ABSTRACT Early modern colonial globalization was the first producer of marginality and cultural erasure on a world scale. The CHamorus of Guam and Marianas know this well since they were the first Pacific islanders to be turned into indigenous ‘others’ by European colonial powers. In a certain sense, investigating Guam is like investigating a huge terrain vague, or an interstice or in-between space that exists outside the cultural, social, and economic dynamics acknowledged by the Global North. However, it is within these margins where vibrant resistance to global cultural standardization settles and happens, as CHamorus also know. In this article, we will focus on CHamoru cultural resilience at lånchos (rural properties outside cities and villages), at reducciones (villages or towns where CHamorus were forcibly nucleated in the seventeenth century), and at the current use of colonial ‘ruins’ to promote indigenous cultural enhancement and community wellbeing.
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来源期刊
WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY
WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: World Archaeology was established specifically to deal with archaeology on a world-wide multiperiod basis. Thirty years after it was founded it remains a leader in its field. The first three of the year"s quarterly issues are each dedicated to a particular theme of current interest. The fourth issue, Debates in World Archaeology, is a forum for debate, discussion and comment. All papers adopt a broad comparative approach, looking at important issues on a global scale. The members of the editorial board and the advisory board represent a wide range of interests and expertise and this ensures that the papers published in World Archaeology cover a wide variety of subject areas.
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