对日本英语与“日本英语”的思考

IF 1.6 Q1 LINGUISTICS

Asian Englishes Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI:10.1080/13488678.2021.1940804

Yasukata Yano

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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要全球化否定了Kachru基于地理的“三个圈子”模型，即人们跨越所有三个圈子进行交流。数以百万计的非母语人士使用受母语和本土文化影响的英语。因此，作为一种语言法语的英语已经成为各种语言文化背景的英语的集合。然而，日本人仍然处于根深蒂固的母语主义之下，并追求“像母语一样”或“接近母语”的熟练程度。日本人不应该为使用具有日本语言文化特色的英语而感到羞耻，尽管我们应该以所有英语用户都能理解和接受的英语为目标，而不是有目的地坚持英语中的“日语性”。幸运的是，我们有大量的英语词汇作为日语的外来词，其中大多数都可以在英语中使用。我们很有潜力成为讲英语的好学生。

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Reflection on English in Japan and 'Japanese English'

ABSTRACT Globalization invalidates Kachru's geography-based Three Circles model in that people communicate across all three circles. Millions of nonnative speakers use English influenced by their mother tongues and home cultures. Thus English as a Lingua Franca has become an assemblage of English of various linguacultural backgrounds. However, the Japanese are still under the deeply-rooted native speakerism and pursue 'native-like' or 'near native' proficiency. The Japanese should not be ashamed of using English with the Japanese linguacultural flavor although we should aim at English which is understandable and acceptable to all English users rather than purposefully insist 'Japaneseness' in English. Fortunately we have a large stock of English lexis as loanwords in Japanese, most of which can be used in English as they are. We have great potentialities to be good English speakers.

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来源期刊

Asian Englishes LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

18.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Asian Englishes seeks to publish the best papers dealing with various issues involved in the diffusion of English and its diversification in Asia and the Pacific. It aims to promote better understanding of the nature of English and the role which it plays in the linguistic repertoire of those who live and work in Asia, both intra- and internationally, and in spoken and written form. The journal particularly highlights such themes as: 1.Varieties of English in Asia – Including their divergence & convergence (phonetics, phonology, prosody, vocabulary, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, discourse, rhetoric) 2.ELT and English proficiency testing vis-a-vis English variation and international use of English 3.English as a language of international and intercultural communication in Asia 4.English-language journalism, literature, and other media 5.Social roles and functions of English in Asian countries 6.Multicultural English and mutual intelligibility 7.Language policy and language planning 8.Impact of English on other Asian languages 9.English-knowing bi- and multilingualism 10.English-medium education 11.Relevance of new paradigms, such as English as a Lingua Franca, to Asian contexts. 12.The depth of penetration, use in various domains, and future direction of English in (the development of) Asian Societies.