旧石器时代考古研究综述

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Vangelis Tourloukis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

与西欧旧石器时代调查历史相对悠久相比,希腊旧石器时代的研究相对滞后。本文回顾了希腊旧石器时代研究的最后十年,目的是突出该领域最近发展的关键方面。新发现的旧石器时代晚期遗址,如Megalopolis的Marathousa 1,为了解希腊半岛已知最早的人类时期狩猎采集者的适应提供了罕见的高分辨率窗口。岛屿环境中的旧石器时代遗址,以克里特岛和纳克索斯岛的最新发现为例,引发了关于早期航海的有趣讨论,但最重要的是,它为爱琴海在早期人类迁徙中的作用的修正观点提供了支持。对新旧组合中旧石器时代中期和晚期材料的动物考古、古环境和年代测定分析提供了宝贵的见解,有助于将从石器时代工业中提取的信息置于背景中。总之,最近对新藏品和旧藏品的发掘、调查和评估共同促成了一个重要的新颖和重要数据语料库的编纂。旧石器时代的希腊不再是一片未知之地,它有可能成为理解南欧早期人类社会的关键人物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Palaeolithic archaeology: a review of recent research
In contrast to a relatively long history of Palaeolithic investigations in western Europe, research on the Palaeolithic period in Greece has lagged behind considerably. This article reviews the last decade of Palaeolithic research in Greece, with the aim of highlighting key aspects of recent developments in the field. Newly discovered Lower Palaeolithic sites, such as Marathousa 1 in Megalopolis, have offered rare, high-resolution windows into hunter-gatherer adaptations during the earliest-known peopling of the Greek peninsula. Palaeolithic sites in insular settings, exemplified by the latest discoveries in Crete and Naxos, have stirred up intriguing discussions about early seafaring but, most importantly, provide support to a revised view of the role of the Aegean in early human dispersals. Zooarchaeological, palaeoenvironmental and dating analyses of Middle and Upper Palaeolithic materials from new and older assemblages have provided valuable insights that help contextualize the information distilled from lithic industries. In sum, recent excavations, surveys and assessments of new and older collections have together contributed to the compilation of an important corpus of novel and significant data. Palaeolithic Greece is no longer a terra incognita, and it carries the potential to become a key player in understanding early human societies in southern Europe.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
75.00%
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