等截面完整杆件热传播的有限元建模

IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
B. Kenzhegulov, S.B. Kenzhegulova, D. B. Alibiyev, A.Sh. Kazhikenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了耐热合金EI48棒材温度场的定义。作者考虑了一根半径为R,长度为l的圆形截面的完整杆,研究物体在左端整个横截面上受到来自表面的热流q的影响,与环境的热交换发生在右端横截面上。棒材沿侧面是绝热的。考虑了两种情况:一是在半径r < r的小圆的面积上可以设置强度为q的热流;二是在小圆的面积上可以设置强度为q的热流,即在2 2r上设置热流。研究表明,在热变形过程中,温度分布场对承重构件各截面的强度有显著影响。研究了高温对耐热合金形貌的影响。这就导致了这样一个事实:在结构元件的某些部分,温度是可以接受的,而在某些部分,温度是临界的。因此,结构元件的快速磨损和物理特性的丧失发生了。因此,对不同构型物体的温度分布场进行数学建模是一个迫切需要解决的问题。本文提出了一种建立数学模型的方法和相应的计算算法,通过求解一类问题来确定棒状结构构件内部温度分布场的规律。为此,作者将能量变分原理与有限元法相结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finite element modeling of heat propagation of a complete rod of constant cross-section
In this paper, the definition of the temperature distribution field for a rod made of heat-resistant alloy EI48 is introduced. The authors consider for the study a complete rod of circular cross-section of radius R, of limited length L. Studied body is under the influence of a heat flow q from the surface over the entire cross-sectional area of the left end, and heat exchange with the environment occurs on the cross-sectional area of the right end. The rod is thermally insulated along the side surface. The authors consider two cases: the first is the heat flow with intensity q can be set on the area of a small circle with radius r
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