9岁男童创伤后游离脾扭转

T. Zavidić, Dino Lovrinic, M. Bogović, B. Lodeta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要外伤性脾扭转是儿童急性腹痛的罕见病因,目前仅有少数病例报道。我们报告一个9岁男孩在自行车碰撞后出现游离性脾扭转的亚急性临床表现。在一次自行车碰撞和一段时间的持续发烧后,家庭医生对腹部进行了超声检查,发现一个10 × 12厘米大小的圆形局灶性病变,腹部中下位和小骨盆有脾脏样回声,怀疑脾异位(游离)。腹部MSCT证实脾徘徊,大量免疫学、血液学、放射学、感染性、内分泌学、染色体和细胞学检查和标志物证实脾畸形的诊断。检查疫苗接种情况后,外科医生安排实施脾切除术。开始剖腹手术。脾动脉和脾静脉呈三重扭曲,被释放,由于由此产生的路径,脾本身比CT发现的更大。脾置于左肋下,行脾切除术。在15天和2个月的随访中,患者感觉良好,无痛,无热,脾脏逐渐减少。当脾不在其正常位置时,应考虑脾异常是引起急性腹痛的可能原因。治疗的选择是手术,目的是尽可能保存器官。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postraumatic Torsion of Wandering Spleen in 9-year-old Boy
Post-traumatic torsion of wondering spleen is extremely rare cause of acute abdominal pain in children with only few cases reported. We report a case of a 9-year-old boy with wandering spleen torsion after bike crash and subacute clinical presentation. After a bicycle crash and a period of persistent fever family physician performed an ultrasound of abdomen which showed a round focal lesion of 10 x 12 cm in size, a spleen-like echogenicity in the middle-lower abdominal position and in the small pelvis, which raised suspicion of ectopic (wandering) spleen. The abdominal MSCT confirmed the diagnosis of wandering spleen, Numerous immunologic, hematological, radiological, infectious, endocrinological, chromosomal and cytological tests and markers confirmed a diagnosis of the splenic malformation. A surgeon arranged to perform splenopexy after checking the vaccination status. Laparotomy was initiated. The splenic artery and vein, which was in a triple twist, was released and due to the resulting path, the spleen itself was larger than the CT finding. The spleen was placed under the left ribs and splenopexy was performed. At the fifteen-day and two-month follow ups, the patient felt good, was painless, afebrile and the spleen gradually decreased. Wondering spleen should be considered as a possible cause of acute abdominal pain when the spleen is not seen in its usual position. The treatment of choice is surgery, with the goal of preservation of the organ whenever possible.
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