基于范希勒理论的构造方法的学生几何思考的层次分析

Aini Renanda, A. Qohar, T. D. Chandra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提供解决问题的、分析的、系统的、批判性的和创造性的技能对于提高从学习数学中获得的人力资源非常重要。几何是一个数学领域,旨在发展逻辑思维技能,发展空间直觉,并解释数学论点。几项研究表明,学生对几何材料的理解仍处于较低水平,因此有必要发展或改进几何学习过程。本研究的目的是用建构主义方法描述学生在Van Hiele理论的基础上几何思维水平的提高。本研究中使用的方法是描述性定性的,使用Miles&Huberman模型的数据分析技术,以数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论的形式。结果表明,在采用建构主义方法学习之前,学生的几何思维能力处于1至3级或正式推导的分析阶段,平均处于非正式推导和正式推导前阶段。同时,在使用建构主义方法进行学习过程后,几何思维技能在2至4级或非正式推理阶段提高到严格程度,在正式推理阶段平均提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Peningkatan Level Berpikir Geometri Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme
The provision of problem-solving, analytical, systematic, critical, and creative skills is important to improve human resources that can be obtained from learning mathematics. Geometry is a field of mathematics that aims to develop logical thinking skills, develop spatial intuition, and interpret mathematical arguments. Several studies show that students' understanding of geometry material is still at a low level, so it is necessary to develop or improve the geometry learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the increase in students' geometric thinking levels based on Van Hiele's theory with a constructivism approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques using the Miles & Huberman model in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that before the learning process using a constructivist approach, students' geometric thinking skills were at levels 1 to 3 or the analysis stage to a formal deduction with the average being at the informal deduction and pre-formal deduction stages. Meanwhile, after the learning process using a constructivist approach was carried out, geometric thinking skills increased at levels 2 to 4 or the informal deduction stage to the rigor with an average increase in the formal deduction stage.
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