命名法的奇特案例

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ying‐Ying Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

说到新加坡的英语,有两个术语脱颖而出:新加坡英语和新加坡式英语。作为本文研究方法和动机的一部分,我整理了500本20世纪70年代至2021年在新加坡出版的英语作品。这些出版的作品包括专著、编辑卷、编辑卷中的章节以及主要同行评审期刊上的文章。在500份出版物中,85%使用新加坡英语,27%使用新加坡式英语,只有六份出版物(约1%)使用新加坡英语。人们会认为,对于一个谈论国家存在的术语来说,新加坡英语一词的使用频率肯定会高得多。当在“Singapore”后面加上后缀-ean在形态上并不尴尬时,情况尤其如此。世界上有后缀(或其近似等价物)的英语比没有后缀的英语多得多(美国英语、坦桑尼亚英语、南非英语只是众多例子中的一部分);还有两种著名的无后缀英语是新西兰英语和香港英语,我们可以通过词形不匹配来解释这一点:-er后缀听起来很尴尬。既然新加坡没有这个问题,那么新加坡英语为什么抵制-ean后缀呢?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The curious case of nomenclatures
When it comes to Englishes in Singapore, two terms come to the fore: Singapore English, and Singlish. As part of the methodology and motivation for this paper, I compiled 500 published works on Englishes in Singapore ranging from the 1970s to 2021. These published works include monographs, edited volumes, chapters in edited volumes, and articles in major peer-reviewed journals. 85% of the 500 publications used the term Singapore English, 27% of them had Singlish, and only a mere six publications (around 1%) used the term Singaporean English. One would expect that for a term that speaks of and to the being of the nation, the term Singaporean English would certainly be used with far more frequency. This is especially so when there is in fact nothing morphologically awkward in attaching the suffix -ean to ‘Singapore’. There are immensely more examples of Englishes around the world that have the suffix (or its near equivalent) than those without (American, Tanzanian, South African Englishes are just some of numerous examples); and the two well known Englishes that remain suffix-free are New Zealand English and Hong Kong English, which we can explain by way of a morphological misfit: the -er suffix does sound rather awkward. Since Singapore does not have this problem, why then does Singapore English resist the suffix -ean?
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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