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引用次数: 8
摘要
本文质疑大卫·福斯特-华莱士的《无限的玩笑》引发了新形式的真诚。我们首先要仔细研究亚当·凯利(Adam Kelly)对《新真诚》(New Sincerity)有影响力的解读的理论基础。首先,我们认为这一理论误解了德里达关于可迭代性和不可判定性的概念。它这样做是为了将它们的含义纳入精英主义对“文学”文本的理解中。其次,我们认为凯利的阅读忽略了《无尽的耶稣》中所谓的“新真诚”是如何专门针对小说中的白人男性角色的。通过仔细阅读小说中经常著名的AA场景,并借鉴政治和文化理论家Denise Ferreira da Silva的作品,我们展示了这一过程是如何以牺牲黑人和女性角色为代价的。通过探讨各种形式的种族主义和性别歧视排斥是如何构成小说明显的新真诚的,我们认为这本书旨在让白人男性恢复到具有代表性的文化权威地位。
White Guys: Questioning Infinite Jest’s New Sincerity
This article questions the idea that David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest instigates new forms of sincerity. We begin by scrutinizing the theoretical underpinnings of Adam Kelly’s influential reading of such ‘New Sincerity’. Firstly, we argue that this theory misconstrues Jacques Derrida’s notions of iterability and undecidability. It does so in order to corral their implications within an elitist understanding of the ‘literary’ text. Secondly, we argue that Kelly’s reading ignores how Infinite Jest’s supposed New Sincerity is geared exclusively towards the novel’s white male characters. Through close readings of the novel’s often celebrated AA scenes, and by drawing on the work of political and cultural theorist Denise Ferreira da Silva, we then show how this process works at the expense of black and female characters. By addressing how forms of racist and sexist exclusion constitute the novel’s apparent New Sincerity, we argue that this reading works to restore white men to positions of representative cultural authority.
期刊介绍:
Orbit: Writing Around Pynchon is a journal that publishes high quality, rigorously reviewed and innovative scholarly material on the works of Thomas Pynchon, related authors and adjacent fields in 20th- and 21st-century literature. We publish special and general issues in a rolling format, which brings together a traditional journal article style with the latest publishing technology to ensure faster, yet prestigious, publication for authors.