捍卫公共供水服务的社会运动:以西班牙为例

IF 2.6 Q2 WATER RESOURCES
J. V. D. Berge, Luca Scheunpflug, J. Vos, R. Boelens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年里,西班牙的几个城市和地区一直在反对供水私有化。一些城市已决定将供水重新市民化,在Right2Water欧洲公民倡议取得成功后,西班牙许多地方举行了关于落实用水和卫生设施人权的辩论。本文从政治生态学的角度考察了欧洲“水权”运动如何影响西班牙为获取和控制水而进行的斗争。它探讨了“Right2Water”如何引发了关于供水服务私有化和重新公有化的辩论,以及它在西班牙留下了什么遗产。我们揭示了与西班牙的水运动之间的关系,如红色阿瓜publica,以及与其他网络的关系,如愤怒者运动,以及随后的水抗议如何与紧缩抗议融合在一起。在不同的地方,这些斗争采取了不同的形式。通过部署五个案例研究(马德里、巴利亚多利德、特拉萨、巴塞罗那和Andalucía),我们考察了享有水和卫生设施的人权框架如何成为社会和水正义运动的工具。西班牙的水正义斗争正在进行中,我们试图确定这些斗争的暂时结果,以及西班牙供水服务提供的权力平衡在过去十年中是否发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social movements in defense of public water services: the case of Spain
In several cities and regions in Spain there has been a fight against privatization of water supply in the past decade. Some cities have decided to re-municipalise water supply and debates about implementing the human right to water and sanitation have been held in many parts of Spain, following the success of the Right2Water European Citizens' Initiative. This paper examines how the European “Right2Water” movement influenced struggles for access to and control over water in Spain from a political ecology perspective. It explores how “Right2Water” fuelled the debate on privatization and remunicipalization of water services and what heritage it has left in Spain. We unfold relationships with and between water movements in Spain—like the Red Agua Publica—and relationships with other networks—like the indignados movement and subsequently how water protests converged with austerity protests. In different places these struggles took different shapes. By deploying five case studies (Madrid, Valladolid, Terrassa, Barcelona, and Andalucía), we look at how the human right to water and sanitation framework served as a tool for social and water justice movements. Struggles for water justice in Spain are ongoing and we seek to identify the temporarily outcomes of these struggles, and whether power balances in Spain's water services provision have shifted in the past decade.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Water
Frontiers in Water WATER RESOURCES-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
224
审稿时长
13 weeks
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