从长远来看,芬兰的生存和美好生活

C. Reiter, W. Lutz
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我们将最近开发的幸福指数“美好生活年数”(YoGL)应用于芬兰,该国从1722年开始拥有世界上最长的年度人口统计时间序列。我们将其与SSP(共享社会经济途径)框架下制定的2100年之前的情景相结合。YoGL主要基于预期寿命的趋势,但也考虑了生活质量指标临界水平以上人群的特定年龄比例(使用沙利文方法)。由于估计历史人口的这些指标是一项重大挑战,该论文使用了广泛的来源,首次粗略估计了几个世纪以来芬兰的生活质量是如何变化的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Survival and Years of Good Life in Finland in the very long run
In this paper we apply the recently developed wellbeing indicator ‘Years of Good Life’ (YoGL) to Finland, which has the world’s longest annual demographic time series starting in 1722. We combine this with scenarios up to 2100 as developed under the SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) framework. YoGL is based primarily on the trend in life expectancy but it also considers age-specific proportions of persons above critical levels of quality of life indicators (using the Sullivan method). Since estimating these indicators for historical populations is a major challenge, the paper uses a wide array of sources to come up with a first crude estimation of how quality of life has changed in Finland over the centuries.
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