回顾精神威胁和躯体庇护:在当代精神分析对话中调谐到身体

IF 0.5 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Alice Bar Nes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Yarom(2015)的书《精神威胁和躯体庇护所:当代精神分析对话中对身体的调整》是她与Routledge的第二本出版物。她的第一部作品《歇斯底里的母体》(2005)也探讨了精神分析中的身体表现,作为她对这一历史性概念讨论的一部分。然而,这一次,Yarom的目标似乎是避免将这些表现限制在任何诊断标准或任何单一理论中。相反,她把它们放在咨询室的注意力中心。本书巧妙地将精神分析理论中关于身体的知识和思想交织在一起,但最重要的是,它是对身体协调实践重要性的合理宣言。这本书由两部分组成。第一部分“躯体庇护所”包含八章,是临床环境中身体表现的选集。它描述了Yarom所说的“身体庇护所”的不同使用方式:当思维失败时,当一个人的阿尔法功能和/或关系上下文不充分时,使用身体的方式。根据Yarom的说法,在身体庇护所是一种既可以避免心理体验,又可以通过身体现象或医疗条件的“编码”语言来传达疼痛的方式。前两章,“视觉、声音和触觉的主体”和“嗅觉和味觉的主体”,展示了Yarom的主张,即所有的感官都在诊室里发挥作用,我们不应该忽视任何感官输入,无论多么尴尬、令人不快或看似不重要。她的主张是一种弗洛伊德式的格言
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of Psychic Threats and Somatic Shelters: Attuning to the Body in Contemporary Psychoanalytic Dialogue
Yarom’s (2015) book, Psychic Threats and Somatic Shelters: Attuning to the Body in Contemporary Psychoanalytic Dialogue, is her second publication with Routledge. Her first, Matrix of Hysteria (2005), also explores bodily manifestations in psychoanalysis, as part of her discussion of this historically-laden concept. This time, however, it seems to be Yarom’s aim to keep from restricting these manifestations to any diagnostic criteria or any single theory. Instead, she places them at the center of attention in the consulting room. The present book is a skillful interlacing of the body of knowledge and thought about the body in psychoanalytic theory but, most of all, it is a wellreasoned manifesto of the importance of body-attuned practice. The book consists of two parts. The first part, “Somatic Shelters,” contains eight chapters and serves as an anthology of bodily manifestations in the clinical setting. It describes different utilizations of what Yarom terms “somatic shelters:” ways of using the body when the mind fails, when one’s alpha function and/or relational context is inadequate. According to Yarom, being in a somatic shelter is a way to both avoid psychic experience and, at the same time, communicate its pain through the ‘coded’ language of physical phenomena or medical conditions. The first two chapters, “Subjects in Sight, Sound and Touch” and “Subjects in Smell and Taste,” demonstrate Yarom’s claim that all the senses are at work in the consulting room and that we should not dismiss any sensory input, however embarrassing, unpleasant or seemingly unimportant. Her claim is a kind of Freudian dictum
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