心力衰竭伴保留射血分数(HFpEF) 1例报告

A. Halimi, N. Hersunarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:保留射血分数(HFpEF)的心力衰竭患病率目前达到心力衰竭病例的50%,并且每年都在继续增加。HFpEF是一种重要的临床疾病,但其诊断远比HFrEF(心力衰竭伴射血分数降低)更具挑战性,目前还没有任何证实有效的治疗方法。在这个病例报告中,将讨论最新的HFpEF诊断和治疗。病例说明和讨论:一男一女因充血症状和体征提示心力衰竭来到急诊室。为了支持HFpEF的工作诊断,我们进行了额外的检查,即心电图、NTproBNP和超声心动图。第一、二例患者HFA-PEFF评分分别为3分、4分。在住院期间,根据指南给予利尿剂以克服充血,以及ace抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂。两名患者还筛查了心血管和非心血管合并症,并给予适当的治疗。结论:HFpEF的诊断尚无金标准,HFA-PEFF评分法可用于诊断。推荐的HFpEF治疗包括用于充血的利尿剂和合并症的管理。一些关于HFpEF治疗的研究正在进行中。关键词:保留射血分数心力衰竭;HFpEF
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF): A Case Report
Background: The prevalence of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) currently reaches 50% of heart failure cases and continues to increase every year. HFpEF is an important clinical condition, but the diagnosis is far more challenging than HFrEF (Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction), and there has not been any proven effective treatment. In this case presentation, the latest HFpEF diagnosis and therapy will be discussed. Case illustration and discussion: A man and a woman came to the emergency room with signs and symptoms of congestion suggestive of heart failure. Additional examination was performed to support the working diagnosis of HFpEF, namely ECG, NTproBNP and echocardiography. HFA-PEFF scores of the first and second patient was 3 and 4 respectively. During hospitalization, diuretics was given to overcome congestion according to guidelines, as well as ACE-inhibitor and beta-blocker. Both patients were also screened for cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular comorbidities, and were given appropriate therapy. Conclusion: The diagnosis of HFpEF does not have a gold standard yet, meanwhile, the HFA-PEFF scoring can be used. Recommended HFpEF therapy includes diuretics for congestion and management of comorbidities. Several studies of HFpEF treatment are ongoing. Keywords: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, HFpEF
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