农业和家庭使用有机氯和有机磷农药对印度尼西亚奇克鲁河水和沉积物污染的影响

IF 1.9 Q3 WATER RESOURCES
K. Oginawati, Anindyta Nursilmi Kahfa, S. Susetyo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

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The effects of the use of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides in agriculture and households on water and sediment pollution in the Cikeruh River, Indonesia
ABSTRACT The use of organochlorine pesticides has been banned because of their persistent nature. In response to this ban, the agricultural sector replaces organochlorine pesticides with organophosphate pesticides that are more easily degraded but are generally more toxic. Cikeruh River is part of the Upper Citarum Watershed. This research was aimed to determine the effects of using organochlorine and organophosphate pesticides in the water and sediment of the Cikeruh River. The water and sediment samples were taken from ten points along the river and then analyzed using a gas chromatography method to determine the pesticide concentration. The results of organochlorine pesticides were not detected in all water samples, while in the sediment were found 4-point samples, namely lindane and endrine. Organophosphate pesticides detected in all water samples were diazinon, chlorpyrifos, malathion, fenitrothion, parathion, methidathion and profenofos. Meanwhile, organophosphate pesticides detected in sediment samples were diazinon, chlorpyrifos, malathion, fenitrothion, parathion, methidathion and profenofos. The highest organochlorine was found in the sediments (7.376 ppb), and the highest organophosphate was found in the water (223.61 ppb).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: include, but are not limited to new developments or applications in the following areas: AREAS OF INTEREST - integrated water resources management - watershed land use planning and management - spatial planning and management of floodplains - flood forecasting and flood risk management - drought forecasting and drought management - floodplain, river and estuarine restoration - climate change impact prediction and planning of remedial measures - management of mountain rivers - water quality management including non point source pollution - operation strategies for engineered river systems - maintenance strategies for river systems and for structures - project-affected-people and stakeholder participation - conservation of natural and cultural heritage
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