忽视的“性贩运者”：挑战刻板印象和美国贩运法的公平性

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI:10.14197/atr.201222185

Dr Amber Horning, Dr Loretta Stalans

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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中，我们探讨了意外落入性贩运者的法律定义的第三方。反人口贩运的游说团体和媒体经常把人口贩运者描绘成有组织的、精神变态的、暴力的和绑架儿童的人。我们通过展示那些意想不到的、有资格成为人贩子的人来拆解这些描述。本文结合了两项研究的结果，涉及纽约市的85个第三方和芝加哥的49个第三方。我们分析了青少年、司机和男友在美国法律下是如何构成人口贩子的。我们发现，其中三分之二的人对性交易和促进卖淫之间的区别持有不准确的看法。贩运可能是偶然的，也可能是暂时的，这些样本中的贩运者往往不知道自己的法律地位，可能导致长期监禁。最后，我们呼吁根据贩运者的年龄进行不同的量刑，并呼吁开展宣传活动，提醒第三方注意引诱和性贩运之间的法律区别。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Oblivious ‘Sex Traffickers’: Challenging stereotypes and the fairness of US trafficking laws

In this paper, we explore third parties who unexpectedly fell within the legal definition of a sex trafficker. The anti-trafficking lobby and media stories frequently portray traffickers as organised, psychopathic, violent, and child kidnappers. We dismantle these depictions by showing the unexpected people who qualify as traffickers. This paper incorporates findings from two studies involving eighty-five third parties in New York City and forty-nine in Chicago. We analyse how teenagers, drivers, and boyfriends qualify as traffickers under US law. We find that two-thirds of them hold inaccurate views about the difference between sex trafficking and facilitating prostitution. Trafficking can be incidental or temporary, and traffickers in these samples were often oblivious to their legal status, potentially resulting in lengthy prison sentences. We conclude by calling for differential sentencing based on traffickers’ age, and awareness campaigns designed to alert third parties of the legal distinctions between pandering and sex trafficking.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.