加德满都一家三级医院高血压患者的高血压知识与自我护理实践

Geeta K Satyal, L. Rai, R. Gautam, Bhuvan K Dangol, Rajina Shakya
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引用次数: 4

摘要

引言在发展中国家和发达国家,高血压是一项公共卫生挑战,也是心血管疾病的主要危险因素。高血压的成功治疗取决于患者对高血压的了解和自我护理实践。方法采用描述性横断面研究方法,对曼莫汉心胸血管移植中心(MCVTC)门诊212例高血压患者的高血压知识和生活自理情况进行调查。采用非概率目的抽样技术。采用结构化问卷,通过面对面访谈收集数据。使用SPSS 16.0版对数据进行分析。结果57.5%的受访者对高血压有足够的了解,57.1%的受访者有良好的整体自我保健实践。关于自我保健实践,我们发现100%的人坚持服药,85.8%的受访者避免饮酒,84.9%的人避免吸烟,50.9%的人遵循体重管理实践,48.6%的人遵循饮食管理实践,44.8%的人进行体育活动。知识水平与年龄、性别、教育状况和职业显著相关。自我护理实践仅与教育状况显著相关。知识水平与自我护理实践显著正相关。结论超过一半的受访者具有足够的知识水平。关于自我保健实践,近60%的受访者有良好的自我保健实践。为了将这些比率提高到更高的水平,应该启动有关疾病的宣传计划和高血压的自我护理实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and Self-Care Practice on Hypertension among Hypertensive Patients in a Tertiary Level Hospital of Kathmandu
Introduction Hypertension is a public health challenge and major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the developing as well as developed countries. The successful management of hypertension depends upon patient’s knowledge on hypertension and self-care practices. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the knowledge and self-care practice on hypertension among 212 hypertensive patients attending in outpatient department of Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center (MCVTC). Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Data was collected through face-to-face interview by using structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Results This study showed that 57.5% of the respondents had adequate level of knowledge on hypertension and 57.1% of the respondents had good overall self-care practice. Regarding self-care practice, we found 100% medicine adherence, 85.8% respondents avoided alcohol and 84.9% avoided smoking, 50.9% followed weight management practice, 48.6% followed dietary management and 44.8% performed physical activity. Level of knowledge was significantly associated with age, gender, educational status and occupation. Selfcare practice was only significantly associated with educational status. Level of knowledge and self-care practice were significantly positively correlated. Conclusion More than half of the respondents had adequate level of knowledge. Regarding self-care practice, nearly sixty percent of the respondents had good self-care practice. To bring those rates to higher level, awareness programs should be launched about diseases and self-care practice on hypertension.
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