如何改革中国的财政体制?

IF 3.7 Q1 ECONOMICS
Shuanglin Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要随着人口老龄化,中国的政府支出,包括一般财政支出、医疗保健和社会保障支出,将比政府收入增长更快,有增加政府债务的趋势。地方政府承担着85%的一般财政收入,负责医疗保健和社会保障,其债务一直在增长。财政改革势在必行,包括税收改革、政府支出结构改革、社会保障改革、医疗改革、地方公共财政改革以及中央和地方政府的财政关系改革。本文将探讨中国面临的财政挑战,并探讨如何改革财政体制以应对这些挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to reform China’s fiscal system?
ABSTRACT As the population aging, China’s government expenditures, including general fiscal expenditure, healthcare and social security expenditure, will grow more rapidly than government revenues, tending to elevate government debt. Local governments undertake overwhelming 85% of total general fiscal revenue and are responsible for healthcare and social security, and their debt has been growing. Fiscal reforms are imperative, including tax reforms, the structure of government spending reforms, social security reforms, healthcare reforms, local public finance reforms, and central and local government’s fiscal relationship reforms. This paper will explore the fiscal challenges China faces and discuss how to reform the fiscal system to cope with these challenges.
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CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
20
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