印尼、马来西亚和新加坡的金融依赖与经济关系

N. Dewi, N. Setyari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1.9694 2460-7649©2022 meditrend。版权所有。对一个国家来说,良好的经济是不断增长的经济。一个国家的经济会受到其金融部门的影响。金融部门的发展可以鼓励经济活动。在本研究中,要实现的目标是分析广义货币对GDP的比率(M2/GDP),银行对私营部门的国内信贷对GDP的比率(PCS/GDP),通货膨胀率和外国直接投资对GDP的比率(PMA/GDP)同时和部分对印尼,马来西亚和新加坡的经济(GDP)的影响。使用的方法是多元线性回归完成格兰杰因果检验和面板数据分析。分析结果可以看出,部分M2/GDP、PCS/GDP、PMA/GDP对GDP有正向显著影响,而通货膨胀对GDP无显著影响。同时,这些变量对GDP有显著的影响。政府和银行需要在加速资金周转、促进信贷需求和维持通货膨胀方面进行合作,以便增加消费和改善投资环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Depending and Economic Relations in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1.9694 2460-7649 © 2022 MediaTrend. All rights reserved. A good economy for a country is an ever-increasing economy. The economy of a country can be affected by its financial sector. Economic activity can be encouraged by developments in the financial sector. In this study, the objectives to be achieved are to analyze the effect of the ratio broad money to GDP (M2/GDP), the ratio of domestic credit to the private sector by banks to GDP (PCS/GDP), inflation and the ratio foreign direct investment to GDP (PMA/GDP) simultaneously and partially to the economy (GDP) in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The approach used is multiple linear regression complete with granger causality test and panel data analysis. The results of the analysis can be seen that partially M2/GDP, PCS/GDP, and PMA/GDP have a positive and significant effect on GDP while inflation has no significant effect on GDP. Simultaneously, these variables have a significant impact on GDP. There is a need for cooperation between the governments and banking in accelerating the turnover of money, facilitating credit requirements and maintaining inflation so that it can increase consumption and improve the investment climate.
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