Institute for Composer Diversity, https://www.composerdiversity.com/

IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 0 MUSIC
Sebastián Wanumen Jiménez
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It requires a minimum of web browsing knowledge, which facilitates the initiative’s aim of diversity through accessibility. The ICD’s motto “Search. Program. Perform. Repeat.” gives a hint of the Institute’s purpose: “To encourage the discovery, study, and performance of music written by composers from historically excluded groups.” To that end, the ICD offers five databases: the Composer Diversity Database, the Art Song Database, the Choral Works Database, the Orchestra Database, and the Wind Band Database. Inclusion of composers and works are suggested by the public (which includes the composers themselves and third-party submitters) via an online form. To be included, two requirements should be met: Positive consent for inclusion by the composer (including verification of the information) and completeness. The Composer Diversity Database is oriented to display individual composers filtered by five advanced criteria: Gender identity and sexual/romantic orientation, demographics (ethnicities), genre (i.e., orchestra, wind band, etc.), subgenre, and the composer’s location. The other four databases revolve around works. However, the search tool combines works’ specificities criteria (for instance, the Art Song Database has as a filter for the vocal register) and composers’ identities criteria. These powerful databases include more than 2,200 composers and almost 10,000 individual works (as stated in the 2021 annual report). Nonetheless, they are far from complete, which is not necessarily undesirable. On the one hand, there are still many composers missing, especially historical composers from outside the United States that have had a presence in North America (e.g., Asian or Latin American composers). On the other, the ICD acknowledges that its databases are in permanent construction. There are always fresh composers developing their catalogs who are yet to join. This is the principle that the ICD articulates as “there is more to come!” (as stated at the top of each database webpage). Such a principle resonates well with the fact that DEI is also always under construction: As peoples and their conditions change, DEI strategies should adapt—a characteristic that is antithetical to the dogmatic and exclusive nature of the Western-composed classical music canon. Although databases are the ICD’s main asset, the Institute also offers other useful resources. I want to highlight three of them: The analytical report, the best practices guidelines, and the “Outside Resources” page. The analytical report is dedicated to orchestral repertoire performed in the United States. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

作曲家多样性研究所(ICD)成立于2018年,旨在挑战经典曲目,倡导西方古典音乐的多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)。虽然ICD由纽约州立大学弗里多尼亚分校音乐学院设立,但该企业由个人和机构捐助者资助,其中包括狮身人面像组织通过2020年狮身人面像风险基金和新音乐美国通过其2022年组织发展基金。然而,国际疾病分类的网站不仅仅是国际疾病分类的一个在线平台;相反,是学院本身——与人们一起,使这一切成为可能。虽然提供了大量的资源,但ICD的站点地图设计良好,易于浏览。它需要最少的网页浏览知识,这有助于通过可访问性实现多样性的目标。ICD的座右铭是“搜索。程序。执行。重复。暗示了该协会的宗旨:“鼓励发现、研究和演奏历史上被排斥群体的作曲家的音乐。”为此,ICD提供了五个数据库:作曲家多样性数据库、艺术歌曲数据库、合唱作品数据库、管弦乐队数据库和管乐队数据库。公众(包括作曲家自己和第三方提交者)通过在线表格建议包含作曲家和作品。要被收录,必须满足两个要求:作曲者对收录的积极同意(包括对信息的验证)和完整性。作曲家多样性数据库的目标是通过五个高级标准来显示个人作曲家:性别认同和性/浪漫取向,人口统计(种族),流派(即管弦乐队,管乐队等),子流派和作曲家的位置。另外四个数据库围绕作品展开。然而,搜索工具结合了作品的特异性标准(例如,艺术歌曲数据库作为声乐注册的过滤器)和作曲家的身份标准。这些强大的数据库包括2200多名作曲家和近10000件个人作品(如2021年年度报告所述)。尽管如此,它们还远未完成,这并不一定是不可取的。一方面,仍然有许多作曲家缺席,特别是来自美国以外的历史作曲家,他们在北美有过存在(例如,亚洲或拉丁美洲的作曲家)。另一方面,ICD承认其数据库正在永久建设中。总有一些尚未加入的新作曲家在发展他们的音乐目录。这就是《国际疾病分类》所阐明的原则:“未来还有更多!”(如每个数据库网页顶部所述)。这样的原则与DEI也总是在建设中的事实很好地共鸣:随着人民和他们的条件的变化,DEI策略应该适应——这是与西方古典音乐经典的教条和排他性相对立的特征。虽然数据库是国际疾病分类的主要资产,研究所也提供其他有用的资源。我想强调其中的三个:分析报告、最佳实践指南和“外部资源”页面。这份分析报告专门针对在美国演出的管弦乐曲目。它是全面的(因为它分析了2015-18年和2019-22年的节目数据,并与美国106个专业乐团的平均样本进行了比较),易懂,同样重要的是,开放获取(不需要订阅或付费)。ICD的数据可视化是有效的,并通过定量手段巧妙地证明了经典不仅是一个话语形式,而且是一个实际的统计现实。此外,最佳实践指导方针的改进
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institute for Composer Diversity, https://www.composerdiversity.com/
Launched in 2018, the Institute for Composer Diversity (ICD) emerged as an initiative that aimed to challenge the canonical repertoire, advocating for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in Western-composed classical music. Although the ICD is housed by the School of Music at the State University of New York at Fredonia, the enterprise is funded by individual and institutional contributors, among them the Sphinx Organization through the 2020 Sphinx Venture Fund and New Music USA through its 2022 Organizational Development Fund. The ICD’s website, however, is not just an online platform for the ICD; instead, it is the Institute itself—together with the people that make it possible. Although offering a large variety of resources, the ICD’s sitemap is well-designed and easy to navigate. It requires a minimum of web browsing knowledge, which facilitates the initiative’s aim of diversity through accessibility. The ICD’s motto “Search. Program. Perform. Repeat.” gives a hint of the Institute’s purpose: “To encourage the discovery, study, and performance of music written by composers from historically excluded groups.” To that end, the ICD offers five databases: the Composer Diversity Database, the Art Song Database, the Choral Works Database, the Orchestra Database, and the Wind Band Database. Inclusion of composers and works are suggested by the public (which includes the composers themselves and third-party submitters) via an online form. To be included, two requirements should be met: Positive consent for inclusion by the composer (including verification of the information) and completeness. The Composer Diversity Database is oriented to display individual composers filtered by five advanced criteria: Gender identity and sexual/romantic orientation, demographics (ethnicities), genre (i.e., orchestra, wind band, etc.), subgenre, and the composer’s location. The other four databases revolve around works. However, the search tool combines works’ specificities criteria (for instance, the Art Song Database has as a filter for the vocal register) and composers’ identities criteria. These powerful databases include more than 2,200 composers and almost 10,000 individual works (as stated in the 2021 annual report). Nonetheless, they are far from complete, which is not necessarily undesirable. On the one hand, there are still many composers missing, especially historical composers from outside the United States that have had a presence in North America (e.g., Asian or Latin American composers). On the other, the ICD acknowledges that its databases are in permanent construction. There are always fresh composers developing their catalogs who are yet to join. This is the principle that the ICD articulates as “there is more to come!” (as stated at the top of each database webpage). Such a principle resonates well with the fact that DEI is also always under construction: As peoples and their conditions change, DEI strategies should adapt—a characteristic that is antithetical to the dogmatic and exclusive nature of the Western-composed classical music canon. Although databases are the ICD’s main asset, the Institute also offers other useful resources. I want to highlight three of them: The analytical report, the best practices guidelines, and the “Outside Resources” page. The analytical report is dedicated to orchestral repertoire performed in the United States. It is comprehensive (as it analyzes and compares the programming data of 2015–18 to the 2019–22 data with an average sample of 106 professional orchestras in the United States), intelligible, and equally important, open access (no subscription or payment is required). The ICD’s data visualization is effective and neatly demonstrates through quantitative means that the canon is not only a discursive formation but an actual statistical reality. Moreover, the best practice guidelines for improving
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