金门私人秘书:台湾金门、厦门林淑梅

IF 0.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES
Ying-kit Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从清朝建国的几十年到19世纪初,人口的指数级增长给地方官僚机构带来了巨大的压力,它们越来越依赖于县文员、办事员和没有学位的文人来降低清朝的成本。本文考察了金门人林书梅(1808-1851)的生平,他是一名私人秘书,曾在台湾和厦门担任半官方职务,突出了他在帝国官僚机构中所能获得的机会。通过绘制林淑梅的职业轨迹,文章表明,清朝边疆地区的防御、治理和定居更多地依赖于林淑梅这样的“现场人”的专业知识,而不是帝国和省府制定的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Private Secretary from Golden Gate: Lin Shumei in Jinmen (Quemoy), Taiwan and Xiamen
The exponential growth of the population from the founding decades of the Qing Dynasty to the early nineteenth century placed tremendous stress on the local bureaucracies, which increasingly depended on county clerks and runners and the nondegree-holding literati to reduce costs within the Qing Empire. This article investigates the life of Lin Shumei 林樹梅 (1808–1851), a private secretary, or muyou 幕友, from Jinmen who had served in semiofficial capacities in Taiwan and Xiamen, highlighting the kind of opportunities that were available to him in the imperial bureaucracy. By plotting the career trajectory of Lin Shumei, the article shows that the defence, governance and settlement of the frontier regions of the Qing Empire depended more on the expertise of ‘men on the spot’ such as Lin than on policies devised in the imperial and provincial capitals.
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Ming Qing Yanjiu
Ming Qing Yanjiu Multiple-
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