身体构成差异对大学生体重控制行为和身体形象满意度的影响

Q1 Medicine

Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2019-01-29 DOI:10.5334/PAAH.28

M. Richardson, T. Madzima, Svetlana Nepocatych

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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究的目的是评估大学生的体重控制方法、身体形象、运动习惯和身体组成。女性81人，男性20人，年龄21±1岁，身体质量指数(BMI) 23±3 kg/m²，体脂率(BF%) 22±5%。被试完成以下问卷:69项多维身体-自我关系问卷(MBSRQ-69)、体重控制实践量表(WCP)、运动依赖量表(EDS)和久坐行为量表(SBQ)。参与者根据BF%的性别分类分为四组。外表评价、健康评价与取向、超重关注、体重自我分类和身体面积满意度量表在MBSRQ中存在显著差异(p < 0.05)。BF%越高的被试，WCP越多。体脂较高的大学生对自己的身体形象不太满意，因此采取了更多的体重控制措施。

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Differences in Body Composition Affect Weight Control Practices and Body Image Satisfaction in College Students

The purpose of the present study was to assess weight control practices, body image, exercise habits and body composition among college students. 81 female and 20 male participants (age: 21 ± 1 yrs, Body Mass Index (BMI): 23 ± 3 kg/m², body fat percentage (BF%): 22 ± 5%) were recruited. Participants were asked to complete the following questionnaires: 69-item Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaires (MBSRQ-69), Weight Control Practices (WCP), Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS) and Sedentary Behavior (SBQ). Participants were divided into four groups based on gender classifications of BF%. Appearance Evaluation, Fitness Evaluation and Orientation, Overweight Preoccupation, Self-Classification of Weight, and Body Area Satisfaction subscales of MBSRQ were significantly different (p 0.05). Participants with higher BF% engaged in more WCP. College students with higher body fat were less satisfied with their body image and therefore engaged in more weight control practices.

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来源期刊

Physical Activity and Health Medicine-Rehabilitation

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks