大学作为一门生意:机遇还是失误?

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION
Ewa Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik, Jovito V. Carino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对大学是什么以及大学的作用存在着普遍的困惑。大学正处于危机之中,它们必须证明自己对社会的用处,这是前所未有的。有人声称,为了应对这一危机,大学应该成为商业实体,根据需求/供应和效率进行治理和管理。我们认为——并以菲律宾大学为例——没有一所传统意义上的大学可以在不破坏它的情况下转变为企业,因为这两个领域有不同的创始原则、价值观、规范和行动。我们认为,古典大学是文化环境中的一个重要物种,即使其他知识生产和教育机构得到发展,并为市场提供智力和人力资源,也值得捍卫它的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The University as a Business: A Chance or a Blunder?
There exists a general confusion on what the university is and what it is for. Universities are in crisis, and as never before, they must justify their usefulness for society. It is claimed that in order to answer that crisis, universities should become business-like entities governed and managed in terms of demand/supply and efficiency. We claim—and exemplify that claim with the case of Philippine universities—that no university in a classical sense can be turned into a business without destroying it for the two domains have different founding principles, values, norms, and actions. We argue that the classical university is an important specie in the cultural environment and it is worthwhile to defend its existence, even if other knowledge-producing and education-providing institutions are developed and provide intellectual and human resources for the market.
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