图书馆的形而上学

IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Emira Kulenović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

书目作为知识组织及其产品的科学和技能在不断发展,所有其他科学或实践学科都被迫适应时代。此时,在其进化道路上,图书馆和图书馆的普遍接受的理论和参考文献正在发生变化,与传统思想的距离越来越远——几乎达到了科幻小说的边界。然而,从昨天的虚构文学诗歌呈现来看,今天是一种非常有建设性和理性的方式。最有趣的例子之一是豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯在物理世界中的图书馆经历和愿景。由于他在图书馆进行的专业观察,来自世界不同地区的许多科学家正试图以一种能够应对新的时间要求的方式重建和创造未来图书馆的图景。这主要归功于它所带来的巨大技术发展和挑战,普通或通用图书馆的愿景,无墙图书馆的表现,并导致对图书馆未来作用的现有和新理论以及图书馆实践本质的回顾。从今天的角度来看,思考图书馆在更近或更远的未来将如何被指向,现有的科学或文学愿景中的哪一个将更接近现实,这既有趣又具有挑战性。图书馆学是一门组织知识及其产品的科学和技能,它正在发展,就像所有其他科学或实践学科一样,它被迫跟上时代的步伐。在这条进化的道路上,图书馆和图书馆作为职业的传统理论和观念正在发生变化,并远远超出了传统理论和概念的范围——几乎达到了科幻小说的极限。然而,直到最近才被认为是虚构的文学和艺术表演的理论,今天已经从一个极其建设性和理性的角度来看了。最有趣的例子之一是图书馆在豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯的虚构世界中的经历和愿景。在他的预言性观察融入他的文学世界之后,来自各个领域的许多学者正试图通过多学科的方法重建和创造一个未来图书馆的形象,以回应现代的需求。主要归功于巨大的技术发展及其带来的挑战,建立一个通用图书馆的愿景似乎是可行的,并导致人们重新思考关于图书馆未来作用和图书馆实践本质的现有理论和新理论。从今天的专业角度来看,思考图书馆在不久或遥远的将来将被理解的方式,它将是什么样子,以及现有的愿景——科学的还是文学的——将更接近现实,这是一件有趣而富有挑战性的事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metafizika biblioteke = Metaphysics of the Library
Bibliotekarstvo kao nauka i vještina organizacije znanja i njegovih produkata evoluira te je, kao i sve ostale naučne ili praktične discipline, prisiljeno prilagođavati se vremenu. Na tom svom evolucijskom putu, općeprihvaćene teorije i poimanje biblioteke i bibliotekarstva kao struke se mijenjaju te se sve više udaljavaju od tradicionalnih predstava – gotovo do granice naučne fantastike. Pa ipak, do juče fikcijske, književnoumjetničke predstave, danas se posmatraju na krajnje konstruktivan i racionalan način. Jedan od najzanimljivijih primjera je doživljaj i vizija biblioteke u fikcijskom svijetu Jorgea Luisa Borgesa. Na tragu njegovih profetskih zapažanja utkanih u njegov književni univerzum, mnogi naučnici današnjice iz različitih oblasti kroz multidisciplinarni pristup pokušavaju rekonstruirati i kreirati sliku biblioteke budućnosti preoblikovane na način da može odgovoriti zahtjevima novog vremena. Ponajviše zahvaljujući enormnom tehnološkom razvoju i izazovima koje on sobom nosi, vizije sveopšte ili univerzalne biblioteke, biblioteke bez zidova, čine se izvodive i vode ka preispitivanju postojećih i stvaranju novih teorija o budućoj ulozi biblioteke i suštini bibliotečke prakse. Interesantno je i izazovno iz današnje perspektive struke promišljati na koji način će se poimati biblioteka u bližoj ili daljoj budućnosti, kako će izgledati i koja će od postojećih vizija, naučna ili literarna, biti bliže realizaciji u stvarnosti. = Librarianship as a science and skill of the organization of knowledge and its products is evolving and, like all other scientific or practical disciplines, it is forced to keep up with the times. In this evolutionary path, traditional theories and notions of libraries and librarianship as professions are changing and reaching far beyond the traditional ones – almost to the limits of science fictions. Nevertheless, theories which were until recently considered fictional literary and artistic performances are today already seen from an extremely constructive and rational perspective. One of the most interesting examples is the experience and vision of the library in the fictional world of Jorge Luis Borges. Following his prophetic observations woven into his literary universe, many scholars from various fields, are trying through a multidisciplinary approach to reconstruct and create an image of the library of the future reshaped in a way that can respond to demands of modern times. Mostly thanks to the enormous technological development and challenges it brings, visions of a Universal Library seem feasible and lead to rethinking of existing and creating new theories about the future role of the library and the essence of library practice. It is interesting and challenging from today’s professional perspective to think about the way that library will be understood in the near or distant future, what it will look like and which of the existing visions – scientific or literary – will be closer to realization in reality.
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