主题:马里大学生创业意向的解释因素

Ousmane Mariko, Mahamadi Gaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毕业生失业问题仍然是许多非洲国家关注的问题。然而,近年来,年轻人对创业越来越感兴趣。本研究的目的是研究青年毕业生的创业动机。通过从FSEG创业学士学位课程的学生中收集的初步数据,并使用多元线性回归模型,发现:与行为相关的态度对成为企业家的决定有积极而显著的影响。社会规范是解释创业意图的决定因素,最后,与感知控制相关的因素对解释创业意图有显著贡献。鉴于这些结果,当局明智的做法是采取行动,通过创业文化加强与学生行为相关的态度。在这种情况下,需要通过立法做出强有力的政治决心,使创业成为降低大学毕业生失业率的一个因素。我们的研究将延伸到那些没有选择创业道路的人,以了解这种选择的原因。这项研究的结果将用于提高认识运动和开发对企业建设至关重要的教育工具(“软技能”和“硬技能”)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theme: Explanatory factors of the entrepreneurial intention of university students in Mali
Graduate unemployment remains a concern for many African countries. However, in recent years there has been a growing interest in entrepreneurship among young people. The objective of this research is to study the entrepreneurial motivation of young graduates. Through primary data collected from students of the FSEG's entrepreneurial bachelor's degree programme and using a multiple linear regression model, it was found that: attitudes associated with behaviours have a positive and significant impact on the decision to become an entrepreneur. Social norms are determining factors in the explanation of entrepreneurial intention and finally, factors associated with perceived control contribute significantly to the explanation of entrepreneurial intention. In the light of these results, it would be wise for authorities to implement actions aimed at reinforcing the attitudes associated with student behaviour through entrepreneurial culture. In this case, a strong political determination is needed through legislation to make entrepreneurship a factor in bringing down unemployment among university graduates. our research will extend to those who did not choose the entrepreneurship pathway to understand the reasons for this choice. The results of this research will be used in awareness-raising campaigns and in the development of educational tools ("soft skills" and "hard skills") that are essential for business building.
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