Toposa中从句链接的句法与语义

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Studies in African Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI:10.32473/SAL.V49I1.122263

Helga Schröder

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引用次数: 2

摘要

有些语言广泛使用子句链接。根据Payne（1997:312）的说法，新几内亚、澳大利亚和美洲高地的语言都有子句链接的记录。在非洲，它出现在埃塞俄比亚（Völlmin等人，2007年）、班图语斯瓦希里语（Hopper 1979:213-215，Mungania 2018）、西尼罗语阿努亚克语（Longacre 1990:88-90和2007:418）和南苏丹VSO语托波萨语（Schröder 2011）。子句链接的特征是非有限子句的长组合，这些非有限子句对有限子句具有运算符依赖性，并且它通常在话语中发出前景信息（另见Dooley 2010:3）。除了话语功能外，小句链接还表现出形态句法和语义特征，本文以托波萨语为例进行了论证。

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The Syntax and Semantics of Clause-Chaining in Toposa

Some languages make extensive use of clause-chaining. According to Payne (1997: 312), clause-chaining has been documented for languages in the highlands of New Guinea, Australia and the Americas. In Africa it is found in Ethiopia (Völlmin et al. 2007), in Kiswahili, a Bantu language (Hopper 1979: 213-215, Mungania 2018), in Anuak, a Western Nilotic language (Longacre 1990: 88-90 and 2007: 418) and in Toposa, a VSO language of South Sudan (Schröder 2011). Clause-chaining is characterized by a long combination of non-finite clauses that have operator dependency on a finite clause, and it usually signals foregrounded information in discourse (see also Dooley 2010: 3). Besides its discourse function, clause-chaining exhibits morpho-syntactic and semantic properties as demonstrated in this paper with examples from Toposa, an Eastern Nilotic language.

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来源期刊

Studies in African Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

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0.50

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