耶稣是“拉比/拉伯尼”和马可使用亚拉姆语作为弥赛亚密码语言

IF 1.3 3区哲学 0 RELIGION

Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI:10.1163/17455197-bja10018

Mark Verman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在马可福音中，耶稣四次被称为拉比或拉比。大多数学者认为这是耶稣一生中的一个常见术语，是希伯来语中“老师”的同义词。有人认为，在公元前一世纪的前几十年，它没有被使用过，它实际上是马克使用的一个阿拉姆语术语，具有救世主的效价。这将在马克混淆耶稣真实身份并使用阿拉姆语作为代码语言的议程的背景下看待。无论是巴提马乌斯的请愿书，还是犹大背叛耶稣的行为，都将从这个角度来看待。

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Jesus as ‘Rabbi/Rabbouni’ and Mark’s Use of Aramaic as Messianic Code Language

Jesus is referred to as Rabbi or Rabbouni on four occasions in Mark. Most scholars assume that it was a commonplace term during Jesus’ lifetime and it is a Hebrew synonym for Teacher. It will be posited that it was not in use during the early decades of the first century ce and that it is actually an Aramaic term utilized by Mark and endowed with a messianic valence. This will be viewed within the context of Mark’s agenda of obfuscating the true identity of Jesus and employing Aramaic as a code language. Both Bartimaeus’ petition and Judas’ betrayal of Jesus will also be viewed from this perspective.

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来源期刊

Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus RELIGION-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus provides an international forum for the academic discussion of Jesus within the context of first-century Palestine. The journal is accessible to all who are interested in how this complex topic has been addressed in the past and how it is approached today. The journal investigates the social, cultural and historical context in which Jesus lived, discusses methodological issues surrounding the reconstruction of the historical Jesus, examines the history of research on Jesus and explores how the life of Jesus has been portrayed in the arts and other media.