{"title":"一个三物种食物链随机模型的平稳分布和灭绝","authors":"Yonggang Ma , Qimin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.trmi.2017.12.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate long-time behaviour of a stochastic three-species food chain model. By Markov semigroups theory, we prove that the densities of this model can converge to an invariant density or can converge weakly to a singular measure in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> under appropriate conditions. Further, several sufficient conditions for the extinction of the three species were obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate our theoretical results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43623,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute","volume":"172 2","pages":"Pages 251-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.12.002","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stationary distribution and extinction of a three-species food chain stochastic model\",\"authors\":\"Yonggang Ma , Qimin Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.trmi.2017.12.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate long-time behaviour of a stochastic three-species food chain model. By Markov semigroups theory, we prove that the densities of this model can converge to an invariant density or can converge weakly to a singular measure in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> under appropriate conditions. Further, several sufficient conditions for the extinction of the three species were obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate our theoretical results.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":43623,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute\",\"volume\":\"172 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 251-264\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.12.002\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2346809217301095\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of A Razmadze Mathematical Institute","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2346809217301095","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Stationary distribution and extinction of a three-species food chain stochastic model
In this paper, we investigate long-time behaviour of a stochastic three-species food chain model. By Markov semigroups theory, we prove that the densities of this model can converge to an invariant density or can converge weakly to a singular measure in under appropriate conditions. Further, several sufficient conditions for the extinction of the three species were obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate our theoretical results.