国外稳定,国内不稳定?不断变化的联合国和平行动与全球南方部队派遣国的军民关系

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
K. Kenkel
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要:本文重点介绍了联合国维和实践的持续变化对全球南方部队派遣国的国内影响。它将有关稳定的学术研究、全球南方部队派遣国的具体动机,特别是参与维持和平对文职控制武装部队的影响并列。它认为,“转移性和平”假说——假定文职控制对维持和平有利——尚未得到证实,而且联合国和平行动目前的发展将对后殖民派遣国的文职-军事关系产生负面影响。这篇文章为今后的研究提出了途径。一种观点认为,在不巩固的民主国家,稳定可能导致对文官控制的净负面影响。这是由于稳定化的军事化程度不断提高,其目标转向模仿与全球南方军事统治相关的反叛乱任务,而不是关注当地人口的社会经济福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stability abroad, instability at home? Changing UN peace operations and civil–military relations in Global South troop contributing countries
ABSTRACT This article highlights the domestic effects of the ongoing changes in United Nations peacekeeping practice on troop contributing states from the Global South. It juxtaposes scholarship on stabilization, the specific motivations of Global South troop contributing countries, and in particular the effects on civilian control of armed forces of peacekeeping participation. It argues that the “diversionary peace” hypothesis—which posits beneficial effects on civilian control for peacekeeping—has not obtained, and that current developments in United Nations peace operations will negatively affect civil–military relations in postcolonial sending countries. The text suggests avenues for future inquiry. One is the notion that stabilization may lead to a net negative effect on civilian control in unconsolidated democracies. This is due to stabilization's increased militarization, and its turn towards objectives that mimic the counterinsurgency mandates associated with military rule in the Global South, rather than a focus on the socioeconomic well-being of local populations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
6.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: One of the oldest peer-reviewed journals in international conflict and security, Contemporary Security Policy promotes theoretically-based research on policy problems of armed conflict, intervention and conflict resolution. Since it first appeared in 1980, CSP has established its unique place as a meeting ground for research at the nexus of theory and policy. Spanning the gap between academic and policy approaches, CSP offers policy analysts a place to pursue fundamental issues, and academic writers a venue for addressing policy. Major fields of concern include: War and armed conflict Peacekeeping Conflict resolution Arms control and disarmament Defense policy Strategic culture International institutions. CSP is committed to a broad range of intellectual perspectives. Articles promote new analytical approaches, iconoclastic interpretations and previously overlooked perspectives. Its pages encourage novel contributions and outlooks, not particular methodologies or policy goals. Its geographical scope is worldwide and includes security challenges in Europe, Africa, the Middle-East and Asia. Authors are encouraged to examine established priorities in innovative ways and to apply traditional methods to new problems.
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