中小微企业赋权的政策策略,以做金融服务生态系统的加速发展

RechtIdee Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI:10.21107/ri.v17i2.17112
Tri Handayani, Lastuti Abubakar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病后的国民经济复苏(PEN)是通过政府与金融服务管理局(OJK)的政策协同开展的,其中一项政策是关于优先经济部门(即中小微企业)的融资。政府颁布了一项PEN政策,以便在大流行期间保护、维持和提高商业行为者的经济能力。另一方面,OJK致力于鼓励中小微企业的发展,使它们成为经济的缓冲。OJK的措施致力于维护金融体系的稳定。在政策的实施过程中,当然会遇到挑战和障碍,因此要研究的法律问题是如何将政策战略应用于发展中小微企业,以实现金融服务生态系统。所使用的研究方法是一种规范的司法方法,使用二手数据的形式,主要是法律材料,即立法,二手法律材料,即期刊文章和以前的研究结果。原始数据是使用法律方法进行研究的结果,即通过审查与所研究的法律问题有关的所有法律和条例。分析结果表明,在加快金融服务生态系统发展的背景下,中小微企业的赋权始于政府出台的政策,即:国家复苏计划、《创造就业法案》及其衍生法规的实施,以及印尼制定的“骄傲运动”计划。此外,采取措施暂停清算中小微企业的债务或纳税义务和商业贷款义务的债务,并直接向中小微企业行为体提供贷款,使其有足够的资金维持业务,并鼓励中小微企业数字化,使其能够在存在社会限制的情况下继续经营。社区被认为是在大流行期间挽救中小微企业生存的一个步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MSME EMPOWERMENT POLICY STRATEGY IN ORDER TO DO ACCELERATING OF THE DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL SERVICES ECOSYSTEM
The post-Covid-19 National Economic Recovery (PEN) is carried out through the synergy of the Government's policies with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), one of which is regarding financing for the Priority Economic Sector, namely MSMEs. The government issued a PEN policy in order to protect, maintain and improve the economic capacity of business actors during the pandemic. On the other hand, OJK is committed to encouraging the development of MSMEs so that they become a buffer for the economy. OJK's steps are committed to maintaining financial system stability. In implementing the policy, of course, there will be challenges and obstacles, therefore the legal issue that will be studied is how the policy strategy can be applied in terms of developing MSMEs in order to realize a financial services ecosystem. The research method used is a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, namely legislation, secondary legal materials, namely journal articles and the results of previous research. Primary data is the result of research conducted using a legal approach, namely through a review of all laws and regulations related to the legal issues being studied. The results of the analysis show that the empowerment of MSMEs in the context of Accelerating the Development of the Financial Services Ecosystem begins with the issuance of policies by the government, namely: the National Recovery Program, the Implementation of the Job Creation Act and its derivative regulations, as well as the Indonesian-made Proud Movement program. In addition, steps to suspend the settlement of MSME obligations or debts for both tax obligations and business loan obligations, and provide loans directly to MSME actors so that they can have sufficient capital to maintain business and encourage the digitization of MSME businesses so that they can continue to operate in conditions where there are social restrictions. Community is a step that is considered to save the existence of MSMEs during the Pandemic.
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