辣木叶汁益生菌饮料的特性研究

D. Desnilasari, W. Agustina, D. P. Putri, A. Iwansyah, W. Setiaboma, E. Sholichah, A. Herminiati
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引用次数: 3

摘要

辣木(Moringa oleifera)富含矿物质、维生素和其他必需的植物化学物质。本研究旨在评价添加脱脂奶粉对辣木叶汁益生菌饮料特性的影响。以干酪乳杆菌FNCC 00090为原料,添加不同水平的脱脂奶粉(0、3、5、7%)发酵益生菌饮料。结果表明,添加脱脂奶粉对益生菌产品的颜色有显著影响。脱脂奶粉添加量越高,颜色越浅、越绿、越黄(P<0.05)。脱脂乳浓度越高,其pH值和乳酸含量越高。各处理间益生菌数量无显著差异。添加7%脱脂奶粉的蛋白质含量、抗菌活性、酚类含量和抗氧化活性最高。该产品蛋白质含量为2.65%,抑菌活性分别为14.50±1.80 mm(对大肠杆菌的抑制区)和35.33±4.16 mm(对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制区),酚类含量为0.2410±0.0054 mg当量没食子酸/mL样品,抗氧化活性为75.18±1.45%。以辣木叶汁为原料的益生菌饮料具有开发功能性饮料的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROBIOTIC DRINK BASED ON MORINGA LEAVES JUICE
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is rich in minerals, vitamins, and other essential phytochemicals. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of addition skim milk powder to the characteristics of probiotic drinks based on moringa leaves juices. The probiotic drink was fermented by Lactobacillus casei FNCC 00090 with different levels of skim milk powder (0, 3, 5, and 7%). The results showed that supplementation skims milk powders significantly affected the color of the probiotic product. The higher level of skim milk powders, the lighter, greener, and more yellow in the color (P<0.05). The higher concentration of skim milk, the higher of pH and lactic acid content resulted. The number of probiotics among the treatment was not significantly different. The addition of 7% skims milk powder produced the highest protein content, anti-bacterial activity, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. This product has a protein content of 2.65%, antibacterial activity: 14.50±1.80 mm (zone inhibition of E. coli) and 35.33±4.16 mm (zone inhibition of S. aureus), phenolic content of 0.2410±0.0054 mg equivalent gallic acid/mL sample, and antioxidant activity of 75.18±1.45%. The probiotics drink based on moringa leaves juices has the potential to be developed as a functional drink.
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