存在本身就是殖民吗?

IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q3 AREA STUDIES
George Hull
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引用次数: 1

摘要

纳尔逊·马尔多纳多-托雷斯的存在的殖民性论题有望为现代集团/殖民主义的非殖民主义理论增加一个形而上学的维度。虽然Aníbal基哈诺的权力殖民命题是强有力的经验主义,但存在的殖民命题假定“被殖民的此在”和“普通的此在”在其存在的基本结构上是不同的。人们可能希望这一哲学命题能够澄清并为Walter Mignolo和Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni提出的知识的殖民性命题提供坚实的基础,这一命题包含了两种明显矛盾的立场认识论形式。我认为,存在的殖民性论题并没有为非殖民化理论增加一个新的形而上学维度,也没有证明非殖民化理论的任何其他方面。如果马尔多纳多-托雷斯关于“该死的人”和“普通的存在”之间的区别的说法是正确的,那么存在就是真实的。如果他的主张是正确的,那么就没有必要的、先验的、可知的此在存在的基本结构供哲学研究去揭示:“本体论的殖民差异”并不代表超越或低于“殖民差异”的任何东西。基础本体论的支持者无疑会对马尔多纳多-托雷斯的断言提出异议。至于去殖民化理论,存在论的殖民化使一切都保持原样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is being itself colonial?
ABSTRACT Nelson Maldonado-Torres’s coloniality of being thesis promises to add a metaphysical dimension to the decoloniality theory of Grupo Modernidad/Colonialidad. While Aníbal Quijano’s coloniality of power thesis is robustly empirical, the coloniality of being thesis postulates that “colonized Dasein” and “ordinary Dasein” differ in the fundamental structure of their being. It may have been hoped that this philosophical thesis would clarify and provide a firm foundation for the coloniality of knowledge thesis, developed by Walter Mignolo and Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni, which entails two apparently contradictory forms of standpoint epistemology. I argue that the coloniality of being thesis does not add a new metaphysical dimension to decoloniality theory and does not justify any other aspects of decoloniality theory. If Maldonado-Torres’s claims about the differences between “the damné” and “ordinary Dasein” are correct, then Dasein is facticity all the way down. If his claims are correct, then there are no essential, a priori knowable fundamental structures of Dasein’s being for philosophical investigation to uncover: “the ontological colonial difference” stands for nothing beyond or beneath “the colonial difference” tout court. Proponents of fundamental ontology would doubtless contest Maldonado-Torres’s assertions. As for decoloniality theory, the coloniality of being thesis leaves everything exactly as it found it.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Social Dynamics is the journal of the Centre for African Studies at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. It has been published since 1975, and is committed to advancing interdisciplinary academic research, fostering debate and addressing current issues pertaining to the African continent. Articles cover the full range of humanities and social sciences including anthropology, archaeology, economics, education, history, literary and language studies, music, politics, psychology and sociology.
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