德国腿部溃疡伤口敷料:分布、地区差异和卫生保健提供者

Q1 Medicine
Kristina Hagenström , Kerstin Protz , Gerd Glaeske , Matthias Augustin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:虽然在慢性伤口的治疗中有符合指南的标准,但在德国,人们对伤口敷料的使用知之甚少。目的纵向研究的目的是分析伤口敷料的使用,探讨区域差异,并表征德国不同医师专业的腿部溃疡患者的处方。方法分析2010 - 2012年德国某法定健康保险中腿部溃疡的伤口包扎率。结果2010 - 2012年,在7248644名参保人员中,有0.52% [95%-CI 0.51-0.52%]被确定患有偶发性溃疡。76.0%的患者使用了水活性创面敷料。相比之下,23.7%的患者只使用非水活性敷料,静脉溃疡(24.0%)比混合性腿部溃疡(20.8%)更常使用敷料。最常用的产品是泡沫敷料(49.7%),其次是纱布敷布(29.5%)。伤口专科医师使用处方的总体比例最高(60.2%),使用非水活性伤口敷料的比例略高。观察到较大的区域差异。结论在德国,腿部溃疡的伤口敷料使用水平较高,且存在明显的区域差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wound dressings for leg ulcers in Germany: Distribution, regional variations and health care providers

Background

Although there are standards in guideline-compliant treatment of chronic wounds, little is known about the use of wound dressings in Germany.

Objective

The objective of the longitudinal study was to analyze the use of wound dressings, to explore regional differences and to characterize prescriptions by different physician specialties in patients with leg ulcers in Germany.

Methods

Wound dressing rates for incident leg ulcers were analyzed from a German statutory health insurance between 2010 and 2012.

Results

From 2010 to 2012, out of 7,248,644 insured persons 0.52% [95%-CI 0.51–0.52%] were identified as having an incident ulcer. 76.0% were treated with hydroactive wound dressings. By contrast, in 23.7% only non-hydroactive dressings were used, and more often prescribed in venous (24.0%) than in mixed leg ulcers (20.8%). Most frequently used products were foam dressings (49.7%), followed by gauze compresses (29.5%). Wound specialized physicians had the highest overall proportion of prescriptions (60.2%) and a slightly higher proportion of non-hydroactive wound dressings. Large regional variations were observed.

Conclusion

In Germany, a high level of use of hydroactive wound dressings in leg ulcers and marked regional variations were found.

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Wound Medicine
Wound Medicine Medicine-Surgery
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