世俗的出生

IF 0.4 0 RELIGION
Lucy Benjamin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的很简单:对汉娜·阿伦特经验丰富的出生率政治概念进行两次澄清,并在气候危机的背景下定位这一出生率的新解释。在很多方面,这一结论部分,出生被解读为一种历史解放的形式,取决于我在多大程度上成功地重新构建了围绕出生的现有对话。在第一个例子中,我提交了一份关于出生的“世俗解读”,然后转而讨论这种“重新接地气”的出生的历史含义,即制定一种类似于沃尔特·本雅明的弱弥赛主义形式。通过这种方式重新思考出生性,我介绍了阿伦特的作品,因为它一直倾向于气候危机中曝光的问题。因此,尽管我在出生时发现的解放和救赎的形式可能已经在出生时的行为中被普遍解读,这些行为自发地闯入世界,让人想起了外表的独创性,但我仍然认为,随着我在文章正文中提出的修改,它的政治含义达到了新的基础。最后,我和批判人类世的理论家们一道,与气候危机引发的“缓慢暴力”、“意志种族失明”和“想象危机”作斗争。这是我干预出生的背景,反过来,我认为正是这种背景可以通过“重新接地”出生的微弱救世主主义来照亮。为阿伦特对地球的潜在思考辩护,我希望揭露过去的废墟碎片,这些碎片塑造了当前的危机,并表明了对它们的彻底救赎。如果我成功地表明,出生可以作为一种资源来重新思考气候危机的史前史和现在,那么我将实现对阿伦特政治思想的重新定位。这只是说,我将揭示对地球的担忧,这是天生行为的本质,反过来,它们在地球上表现为救世主般的破坏。出于对气候危机的历史面貌进行批判性思考的需要,同时保留对未来行动进行广泛思考的禁令——也就是说,这并不完全由气候危机的暴力行为决定——本文为重新考虑出生作为一种批判性历史干预的形式辩护。在最后一节中,我援引其革命力量重新描绘气候危机的历史,从而“实施”了这一重建。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Earthly births
The aim of this article is straightforward: to present two clarifications of Hannah- Arendt’s seasoned political concept of natality and to conclude by positioning this new account of natality within the context of the climate crisis. In many ways, this concluding section, where natality is read as a form of historical emancipation, hinges on the degree to which I succeed in reframing existing conversations around natality. In the first instance I submit an ‘earthly reading’ of natality before turning to discuss the historical implications of this ‘re-earthed’ natality as enacting a form of weak messianism akin to that of Walter Benjamin. Rethinking natality in this way, I present an account of Arendt’s work as always already inclined towards the issues brought to light in the climate crisis. And so, while the forms of emancipation and redemption that I locate in natality may already be commonly read in natal actions, which break spontaneously into the world and recall the originality of appearance, I nevertheless contend that its political implications reach new grounds with the revisions that I offer in the body of my article. By way of conclusion, I join critical Anthropocene theorists in contending with the ‘slow violence’, ‘willed racial blindness’ and ‘crises of the imagination’ that the climate crisis elicits. This is the setting that sits behind my intervention into natality and, in turn, it is this setting that I suggest can be illuminated through the weak messianism of a ‘re-earthed’ natality. Arguing for Arendt’s latent consideration of the earth, I hope to expose the ruined fragments of the past that shape the present crisis and gesture towards their radical redemption. If I succeed in showing that natality can be used as a resource to rethink both the prehistory and the present of the climate crisis then I will have achieved a reorientation in thinking about Arendt’s politics. Which is merely to say that I will have revealed concerns for the earth as intrinsic to natal actions and, in turn, their appearance as messianic disruptions on the earth. Prompted by the need to think critically about the historical appearance of the climate crisis whilst retaining, at the same time, the injunction to think expansively about future action – that is, as not determined exclusively by the violence of the climate crisis – this article defends a reconsideration of natality as a form of critical historical intervention. Formulating this reconstruction is then ‘operationalised’ in the concluding section where I invoke its revolutionary force in remapping the history of the climate crisis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
24
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