韩国社区社会失组织与凶杀自杀轨迹的系统模型——对致命暴力流相似性的检验

IF 1.4 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Sujung Cho, Shannon B. Harper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

致命暴力的流类比(SALV)认为,杀人和自杀同样是由挫折和侵略驱动的。SALV研究考察了生产力(即致命暴力率[LVR])和指导性力量(即自杀-杀人比率[SHR])。本研究运用6个基本的社会失组织理论(即系统模型)结构预测因子和3个独特的社会控制因子来解释LVR和SHR。该研究使用了韩国229个社区的数据,对每个地区的致命暴力事件进行了6年的追踪,得出了1374项观察结果用于分析。研究结果显示,对系统性模型的支持褒贬不一。城市面积与SHR的初始水平呈负相关,但与SHR变化率的增加呈正相关。居住不稳定性和离婚率的变化仅对初始LVR水平有积极影响。儿童托儿所设施完全介导了结构特征和SHR变化率增加之间的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Systemic Model of Social Disorganization and Homicide and Suicide Trajectories in South Korean Community Areas: Testing the Stream Analogy of Lethal Violence
The stream analogy of lethal violence (SALV) argues that homicide and suicide are similarly driven by frustration and aggression. SALV research has examined forces of production (i.e., lethal violence rate [LVR]) and forces of direction (i.e., suicide-homicide ratio [SHR]). The current study applies 6 foundational social disorganization theory (i.e., the systemic model) structural predictors and 3 unique social controls to help explain the LVR and SHR. Using data from 229 South Korean community areas, the study tracked lethal violence for 6 years for each area, yielding 1,374 observations for analysis. Findings reveal mixed support for the systemic model. Urban area was negatively associated with the SHR’s initial level, but positively associated with increased SHR rates of change. Variations in the residential instability and divorce rates had positive effects on only the initial LVR level. Children’s nursery facilities fully mediated the link between structural characteristics and increased SHR rates of change.
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来源期刊
International Criminal Justice Review
International Criminal Justice Review CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: International Criminal Justice Review is a scholarly journal dedicated to presenting system wide trends and problems on crime and justice throughout the world. Articles may focus on a single country or compare issues affecting two or more countries. Both qualitative and quantitative pieces are encouraged, providing they adhere to standards of quality scholarship. Manuscripts may emphasize either contemporary or historical topics. As a peer-reviewed journal, we encourage the submission of articles, research notes, and commentaries that focus on crime and broadly defined justice-related topics in an international and/or comparative context.
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