罗扎诺夫《孤思与落叶》的“面孔”与“伪装”

Oleg V. Defye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对V.Rozanov作品的深入研究自然地实现了一个多世纪以来相互矛盾的评估的原因问题。作者通过对V·罗扎诺夫的文学创作心理学和隐蔽裸体美学的基本新颖性的主观或刻板观念的盛行来解释它们的极性,而他的书的创作主题总是遵循这一点。本文考察了罗扎诺夫作为创造性实现领域的孤独空间,其中主要关注亲密感的直觉,作家将其解读为生活和文学真正创造力背后的真正精神行为。在孤独中,作者对亲密感的直觉渗透到生活的现象和对象中,赋予它们相关的亲密意义,并在其中得到反映,有助于创造一幅神话般的世界图景,充满了V·罗扎诺夫关于上帝、世界、文化和文学价值观以及关于你自己的各种主观和个人想法。在上述例子中,罗扎诺夫的面孔出现在与绝对者亲密和解的过程中,并在本体论的洞见中显现出来。伪装是作者亲密面孔的形象辩证投影,与传统的作家人格观相对立。这些是他亲密面孔的两极、熟悉的交叉投影,旨在增强其本体论和美学意义。A.F.洛舍夫在《神话辩证法》中提出的神话与文学的超脱哲学概念,为研究神话创造者和作家罗扎诺夫的孤独与统一现象提供了方法论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Faces” and “Disguises” of V. Rozanov’s SolitaryThoughts and Fallen Leaves
An intensive study of V. Rozanovs work naturally actualizes the question of the reasons for the contradictory assessments that have accompanied it for more than a century. The author explains their polarity by the prevalence of subjective or stereotypical ideas about the fundamental novelty of V. Rozanovs approach to the psychology of literary creativity and to the aesthetics of secluded nudity, which the creative subject of his books invariably followed. The article examines the space of solitude as a sphere of creative realization of Rozanov, where the main attention is paid to the intuition of intimacy, interpreted by the writer as a genuine spiritual act underlying the true creativity of life and literature. In solitude the authors intuition of intimacy penetrates into the phenomena and objects of life, endows them with related intimate meanings, is reflected in them and contributes to the creation of a mythopoetic picture of the world, filled with a variety of subjective and personal ideas of V. Rozanov about God, the world, cultural and literary values, about to yourself. In the above examples, V. Rozanovs faces appear in the process of intimate rapprochement with the Absolute and revealed in ontological insights. Disguises are figurative dialectical projections of the intimate faces of the author, opposed to the traditional views on the writers personality. These are polar, familiarly traversed projections of his intimate faces designed to enhance their ontological and aesthetic significance. The philosophical concept of detachment in myth and literature, developed by A.F. Losev in Dialectics of Myth , served as a methodological basis for the study of the phenomenon of solitude and unity in V. Rozanov of the myth-maker and writer.
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