《骨的耕作》中移民的“不悲情”生命与“赤裸的例外”

IF 0.1 4区 社会学 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES
Julia Wewior
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民人口往往不仅存在于社会的地理、社会和经济边缘,而且也存在于公共话语的边缘。移民一次又一次地被视为社会的非法成员和威胁,他们不得不忍受例外状态,这种状态看似初步,但实际上往往是持久的,有时是永久的。其中一个例子是阿尔及利亚的帐篷营地,四十多年来一直收容着流离失所的西撒哈拉人。随着过去几年新的、可能是永久性的“临时”营地的建立,例如在欧盟边境,这个问题只会变得越来越重要。乔治·阿甘本(Giorgio Agamben)称该阵营为“例外状态的物化”,并“创造了一个空间,在这个空间中,裸露的生命和司法规则进入了难以区分的门槛”。他关于例外状态及其表现形式的功能的理论是当今大多数关于这一现象的讨论的现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Migrant as ‘Ungrievable’ Life and ‘Bare Body of Exception’ in The Farming of Bones
Migrant populations often exist not only at the geographical, social, and economic peripheries of society but also at the peripheries of public discourse. Framed as illegitimate members of and threats to society, time and again, migrants have had to endure states of exception, whose seemingly preliminary character is often in effect long-lasting and at times permanent. One example thereof would be the Algerian tent camps that have housed displaced Western Saharans for over forty years now. With the installation of new and possibly permanent ‘provisional’ camps in the last years, for instance at the EU’s borders, the issue has only gained relevance. Giorgio Agamben calls the camp ‘the materialization of the state of exception’ and the ‘creation of a space in which bare life and the juridical rule enter into a threshold of indistinction’. His theorisations on the function(s) of the state of exception and its manifestations serve as status quo for most discussions of the phenomenon today.
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来源期刊
Parallax
Parallax Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Founded in 1995, parallax has established an international reputation for bringing together outstanding new work in cultural studies, critical theory and philosophy. parallax publishes themed issues that aim to provoke exploratory, interdisciplinary thinking and response. Each issue of parallax provides a forum for a wide spectrum of perspectives on a topical question or concern. parallax will be of interest to those working in cultural studies, critical theory, cultural history, philosophy, gender studies, queer theory, post-colonial theory, English and comparative literature, aesthetics, art history and visual cultures.
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