Ku的语言证据ṣāṇa贸易路线

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1515/if-2022-0015

N. Schoubben

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要晚期梵语lardayati“to load”可能不是像Kaczyńska（2020）最近所说的那样继承自PIE词根*lerd-，而是可以解释为*larda的一个名词——“load，cargo”。这个名词*larda-可能是借用了巴克特里亚语*λιρτι/lirtς/“负载，货物”<古伊朗语*dr̥šta-。这个词源很符合这样一个事实，即lardayati与sthora（“pack animal”）一起使用，这可能是伊朗语*staura（“动物”）和*√darz（“装载”）搭配的另一个例证，为此我讨论了Niya Prakrit、Parthian和Khotanese的证据。此外，Ku统治中亚和南亚主要贸易路线的独立历史证据也为其提供了进一步的支持ṣāṇ我们时代最初几个世纪的一个王朝。

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Linguistic evidence for Kuṣāṇa trade routes

Abstract Late Sanskrit lardayati ‘to load’ is probably not inherited from a PIE root *lerd-, as has recently been argued by Kaczyńska (2020), but can be explained as a denominative of *larda- ‘load, cargo’. This noun *larda- could be a borrowing from Bactrian *λιρτο /lirtə/ ‘load, cargo’ < Old Iranian *dr̥šta-. This etymology fits well with the fact that lardayati is phrased together with sthora- ‘pack-animal’, likely another instantiation of the Iranian collocation of *staura- ‘animal’ and *√darz- ‘to load’, for which I discuss evidence from Niya Prakrit, Parthian and Khotanese. In addition, further support is drawn from the independent historical evidence for the domination of the main trade routes of Central and South Asia by the Kuṣāṇa dynasty in the first centuries of our era.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.