核能运行中的氚保护

中国辐射卫生 Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.13491/J.ISSN.1004-714X.2021.03.025

Liu Yulong, Ma Nan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Tritium ( 3H) is an isotope of hydrogen. The main sources in the environment are natural tritium and artificial tritium. Artificially produced tritium appears as a by-product or a key fuel in the development of nuclear energy, and its release rate far exceeds that of natural tritium. The public’s exposure to tritium in the environment is very low. Strategically speaking, the protection of tritium should focus on occupational exposure workers. This article briefly summarizes the nature, source, hazards, protection and pollution treatment of tritium, so that the public and radiation workers can understand relevant knowledge and do personal protection. 摘要：氚 ( 3H)是氢的同位素, 在环境中的主要来源有天然氚和人工氚。人工氚作为一种副产物或关键燃料在人类发展核能产业中出现, 其释放率远远超过天然氚。公众在环境中摄入氚的水平很低, 从策略上讲氚的防护应重点关注职业照射人员。本文简要概述了氣的性质、来源、危害、防护及污染处理等, 使公众及放射工作人员了解相关知识, 做好个人防护。

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Tritium protection in the operation of nuclear energy

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来源期刊

中国辐射卫生

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

7142

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Radiological Health is one of the Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations and belongs to the series published by Chinese Preventive Medicine Association (CPMA). It is a national academic journal supervised by National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China and co-sponsored by Institute of Radiation Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences and CPMA, and is a professional academic journal publishing research findings and management experience in the field of radiological health, issued to the public in China and abroad. Under the guidance of the Communist Party of China and the national press and publication policies, the Journal actively publicizes the guidelines and policies of the Party and the state on health work, promotes the implementation of relevant laws, regulations and standards, and timely reports new achievements, new information, new methods and new products in the specialty, with the aim of organizing and promoting the academic communication of radiological health in China and improving the academic level of the specialty, and for the purpose of protecting the health of radiation workers and the public while promoting the extensive use of radioisotopes and radiation devices in the national economy. The main columns include Original Articles, Expert Comments, Experience Exchange, Standards and Guidelines, and Review Articles.