乙酸和d-柠檬烯对四种水生植物的选择性和药效

IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE
L. Gettys, Kyle L. Thayer, J. Sigmon, Jennifer H. Bishop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国的大多数湖泊、运河和池塘管理项目都使用标记为水生用途的除草剂,因为这些产品中的许多都是由美国环境保护署注册的,相对便宜,可以有效地控制不需要的植物,而不会对需要的物种造成过度损害。这些资源的管理人员已表示有兴趣采用可减少传统合成除草剂使用的水生杂草控制替代方法。本文研究了醋酸和d-柠檬烯对入侵水生植物轮藻(rotala rotundifolia)和凤头浮心(nyymphoides cristata)生长的影响,以及对本土湿地植物散花草(Nuphar advena)和巨草(Schoenoplectus californicus)生长的影响。我们将乙酸和d-柠檬烯(单独和联合)作为叶片处理一次,然后在处理后将植株生长8周,观察处理造成的损害。我们还评估了三种浓度的双溴双菊酯作为“工业标准”的合成处理进行比较。浓度为0.22%的二溴双菊酯对轮苔草、凤头花心草和金盏花的大部分或全部植被均有杀伤作用,但对散花草的杀伤作用较小。醋酸或d-柠檬烯的单一产品应用对四种被评估物种的影响很小。乙酸和d-柠檬烯的一些组合对散花草和野刺草的轮虫和选择性有一定的控制作用,但没有一种处理能使冠状浮心的生长减少40%以上。用醋酸和d-柠檬烯代替双氯菊酯处理轮藻将导致材料成本增加25倍,这将使大多数水生系统管理人员无法负担这一选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selectivity and Efficacy of Acetic Acid and d-Limonene on Four Aquatic Plants
Most lake, canal, and pond management programs in the United States use herbicides labeled for aquatic use because many of these products, which are registered by the US Environmental Protection Agency, are relatively inexpensive and can effectively control undesirable plants without excessive damage to desirable species. Managers of these resources have expressed an interest in alternative methods for aquatic weed control that could reduce the use of traditional synthetic herbicides. We studied the effects of acetic acid and d-limonene on growth of the invasive aquatic species rotala (Rotala rotundifolia) and crested floatingheart (Nymphoides cristata), as well as on the native wetland plants spatterdock (Nuphar advena) and giant bulrush (Schoenoplectus californicus). We applied acetic acid and d-limonene (alone and in combination) once as foliar treatments to healthy plants, then grew out the plants for 8 weeks after treatment to observe damage resulting from treatments. We also evaluated diquat dibromide at three concentrations as “industry-standard” synthetic treatments for comparison. A 0.22% concentration of diquat dibromide eliminated most or all vegetation of rotala, crested floatingheart, and giant bulrush, but was much less damaging to spatterdock. Single-product applications of acetic acid or d-limonene had little effect on any of the four species evaluated. Some combinations of acetic acid and d-limonene provided acceptable control of rotala and selectivity on spatterdock and giant bulrush, but no treatments reduced crested floatingheart growth by more than 40%. Treating rotala with acetic acid and d-limonene instead of diquat dibromide would result in a 25-fold increase in material costs, which would make this option unaffordable for most aquatic system managers.
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来源期刊
Horttechnology
Horttechnology 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: HortTechnology serves as the primary outreach publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Its mission is to provide science-based information to professional horticulturists, practitioners, and educators; promote and encourage an interchange of ideas among scientists, educators, and professionals working in horticulture; and provide an opportunity for peer review of practical horticultural information.
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