{"title":"罗马共和国早期的土地法（公元前486-42年）：罗马共和国建设中的土地和权力冲突","authors":"José Knust","doi":"10.24215/22505121E057","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ancient texts list several proposals for agrarian laws throughout Roman Republic history. The gracchan crisis and the Conflict of Orders between Patricians and Plebeians are the frames used by these texts to explain those proposals. Thus, the information about the pre-gracchan agrarian laws is heavily polluted by the writers' assumptions about the gracchan episode. Tackling this methodological issue, this article presents a reinterpretation of the oldest agrarian law proposals that we know (from 486 to 442 BC). Those laws are explained in the context of the agrarian change in Mediterranean agriculture and the political power of the peasantry in the emergence of Mediterranean city-states.","PeriodicalId":40822,"journal":{"name":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"As Leis Agrárias do início da República romana (486-442 a.C.): Conflito pela terra e pelo poder na construção da República romana\",\"authors\":\"José Knust\",\"doi\":\"10.24215/22505121E057\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ancient texts list several proposals for agrarian laws throughout Roman Republic history. The gracchan crisis and the Conflict of Orders between Patricians and Plebeians are the frames used by these texts to explain those proposals. Thus, the information about the pre-gracchan agrarian laws is heavily polluted by the writers' assumptions about the gracchan episode. Tackling this methodological issue, this article presents a reinterpretation of the oldest agrarian law proposals that we know (from 486 to 442 BC). Those laws are explained in the context of the agrarian change in Mediterranean agriculture and the political power of the peasantry in the emergence of Mediterranean city-states.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40822,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sociedades Precapitalistas\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sociedades Precapitalistas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E057\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sociedades Precapitalistas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24215/22505121E057","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
As Leis Agrárias do início da República romana (486-442 a.C.): Conflito pela terra e pelo poder na construção da República romana
Ancient texts list several proposals for agrarian laws throughout Roman Republic history. The gracchan crisis and the Conflict of Orders between Patricians and Plebeians are the frames used by these texts to explain those proposals. Thus, the information about the pre-gracchan agrarian laws is heavily polluted by the writers' assumptions about the gracchan episode. Tackling this methodological issue, this article presents a reinterpretation of the oldest agrarian law proposals that we know (from 486 to 442 BC). Those laws are explained in the context of the agrarian change in Mediterranean agriculture and the political power of the peasantry in the emergence of Mediterranean city-states.
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