儿童新型冠状病毒感染:附2例报告

中国小儿急救医学 Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4912.2020.02.001

H. Deng, Yufeng Zhang, Yi Wang

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引用次数: 6

摘要

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus infection in children. Methods The clinical data of two children with novel coronavirus infection in Xi'an were retrospectively analyzed. The two confirmed cases in Xi'an were both mild cases, aged 3 years, 10 months, and 13 years, respectively. Both cases had a clear epidemiological contact history and had the characteristic of familial clustering. The two children developed fever and pharyngeal pain respectively, without any other symptoms. Chest imaging examination and important organ function showed no abnormalities. The blood routine examination showed that the white blood cell count and lymphocyte count were normal, and one case of fecal novel coronavirus nucleic acid test was positive. Conclusion Close contact within the family is the main way for children to be infected with novel coronavirus. Children cases are mainly mild and recessive infections. If children have a history of contact with epidemic areas or have a history of contact with people diagnosed with novel coronavirus infection, even if there is no fever and only mild respiratory symptoms, they need to be sent to designated hospitals in time.

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Novel coronavirus infection in children: a report of two cases

目的探讨儿童新型冠状病毒感染的临床特点。方法回顾分析西安市确诊两例新型冠状病毒感染患儿的临床资料，结合现有国内外文献，对儿童病例的临床特点进行总结分析。结果西安市确诊的两例患儿均是轻症病例，年龄分别为3岁10个月和13岁，均有明确的流行病学接触史，具有家族聚集性发病的特点。两例患儿分别以发热和咽痛起病，无其他症状，胸部影像学检查及重要脏器功能均未见异常。血常规提示白细胞计数和淋巴细胞计数均正常，其中1例粪便新型冠状病毒核酸检测阳性。结论家庭内密切接触是儿童感染新型冠状病毒的主要方式，儿童病例以轻症和隐性感染为主，如果有疫区接触史或者有确诊新型冠状病毒感染者接触史的儿童，即使无发热，仅有轻微呼吸道症状，也需及时定点医院就诊。

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来源期刊

中国小儿急救医学

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6226

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Neurology was established in 1955, the predecessor of which is Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry has been indexed by MEDLINE until 1996, when it was divided into two journals, Chinese Journal of Neurology, and Chinese Journal of Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology is now indexed by EM, SCOPUS, AJ, WPRIM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, CSCD, etc. The impact factor of the journal is 2.755 in 2017, ranking the first among all neurological and psychological journals in China and among all the 142 medical journals published by the Chinese Medical Association. The journal is available both in print and online.